【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 an 表示 “意味著 ”） 2) John meant _______________(開(kāi)車去那兒，但他的車出了故障 ).? to drive there, but his car broke down? （考點(diǎn)： mean 表示 “打算 ”） 3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母親談話 ).? talking to his mother? （考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行） 4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí) ).? talk to his mother for an hour? （考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程） 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child? _______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿 ). only to break his own leg? （考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果） 6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔斷了雙腿 ).? breaking his legs? （考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果） 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康 ).? to see his parents in good health? （考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末） 8) _______________(看到父母安然無(wú)恙 ), he issued a sigh of relief.? Seeing his parents safe and sound? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首） 9) _______________(跟隨著它的腳印 ), the zoologists spotted the hungry? panda. Following its footprints? （考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)） 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢 ), came to meet his fans.? followed by two body guards? （考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)） 十、名詞從句 11 1) _______________(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去云南 ) is still a secret.? Why they left their hometown for Yunnan? （考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句） 2) _______________(最讓我不解的 ) was that he spoke English so well.? What confused me most? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 3) _______________(這么做是故意的 ) became obvious.? That this was done on purpose? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 4) It is not clear yet _______________(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé) ).? who should be responsible for this matter? （考點(diǎn)：較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置，用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)） 5) It is none of your business _______________(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚 ).? whom Mary is engaged to? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事 ).? what can be done today? （考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句） 7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在尋找的 ).? what I have been looking for? （考點(diǎn)：表語(yǔ)從句） 8) It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力 ).? whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision? （考點(diǎn)： whether/if 引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從 句） 9) _______________(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物 ) is not clear to me.? Whether she likes the present? （考點(diǎn)： whether 引導(dǎo)前置的主語(yǔ)從句） 10) Finally, the workers got an answer? _______________(政府做不了什么事來(lái)提高他們工資 ). that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages? （考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句） 11) Obviously, there was little certainty? _______________(主席會(huì)同意他的提議 ). that the chairman would agree to this proposal? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 十一、定語(yǔ)從句 4 1) Everyday many tourists e to visit _______________(魯迅出生的那棟房子 ).? the house where Lu Xun was born? （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 where 引導(dǎo)） 2) The old lady died _______________(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天 ).? on the day when his son arrived? （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為時(shí)間，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 when 引導(dǎo)） 3) This is _______________(我贊成這一改革的理由 ).? the reason why I am in favor of this reform? （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為 reason，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 why 引導(dǎo)） 4) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(這使我們的旅程更為艱難 ).? which made our journey more difficult? （考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句） 十二、狀語(yǔ)從句 4 1) _______________(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?), Jim brings polities into the? discussion. Whatever we talk about? （考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） 2) _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他 ), the edian always had a quick,? sharp reply. However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him? 3) We climbed high _______________(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景 ).? so that we might get a better view? （考點(diǎn)：目的狀語(yǔ)從句） 4) You can go out _______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上 11 點(diǎn)以前回來(lái) ).? as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night? （考點(diǎn)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句） 十三、比較級(jí)最高級(jí) 4 1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美 )?? as gracefully as her sister? （考點(diǎn)：同級(jí)比較） 2) The buildings look _______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多 ).? far uglier in London than here? （考點(diǎn)：用副詞或詞組來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)） 3) This is _______________(他畫的最好的畫之一 ).? one of the best pictures that he has ever painted? （考點(diǎn)：最高級(jí)） 4) The higher you climb, _______________(空氣就越稀薄 ).? the thinner the air bees? （考點(diǎn)： “越 …… 越 ……” 結(jié)構(gòu)） 十四、倒裝句 5 1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒 ).? when a knock at the door awakened her? （考點(diǎn)： Hardly/ Scarcely …when… 結(jié)構(gòu)） 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了 ).? than she fell ill? （考點(diǎn)： No sooner…than… 結(jié)構(gòu)） 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor.? _______________(他 妻子也沒(méi)說(shuō)一句歡迎的話 ). Nor did the wife say a word of wele.? （考點(diǎn)： nor 表示 “后者與前者一樣地不 ……” ） 4) Only then _______________(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù) ).? did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery? （考點(diǎn)： only 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子倒裝） 5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我們才能做成這筆買賣 ).? can we conclude the business? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 5 1) _______________(正是 Jefferson 寫下了 ) the Declaration of Independence.? It was Jefferson who wrote? （考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)） 2) _______________(作者是帶著真摯的情感 )praises all that is progressive.? It is with genuine feeling that the author（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)） ? 3) _______________(正是因?yàn)樗疂q了 )we could not cross the river.? It was because the water had risen that（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)從句） 4) _______________(人們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正是 Jim 這個(gè) 無(wú)情的家伙 ) shouting at his mother in the dead of night. It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)） ? 5) _______________(直到我告訴她 ) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. It was not until I told her that? （現(xiàn)象題） Jobs for Graduates 提綱： 1. 工作難 找（現(xiàn)象）