【正文】 ld you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾 ). painted it blue, and without any decorations （考點(diǎn)： would rather 后的 that 從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)） 4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題 ).? measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams? （考點(diǎn)： It’s (about/high) time 后的 that 從句中用過去式，表示 “該是 …… 的時候了 ”） 5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的 ). as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly? （考點(diǎn)： as if / as though 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷 疑） ? 6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院 ). Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now? （考點(diǎn)：表示 “建議、命令、要求、想法 ”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用 “(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? 7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店 ).? more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area? （考點(diǎn)：表示 “建議、命令、要求、想法 ”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用 “(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） 8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題 ). they (should) set up a special board/mittee to examine this? problem （考點(diǎn)：表示 “建議、命令、要求、想法 ”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用 “(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試 ). the midterm exams (should) be canceled? （考點(diǎn)：表示 “建議、命令、要求、想法 ”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用 “(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） ? 10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水 ). we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always? raining （考點(diǎn)：在 It is/was +形容詞后的 that 從 句中常用 “sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。注意時態(tài)。 it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù) 1. It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 1015 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, pared with… 三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文 knows that… can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… 6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows。 furthermore, 論據(jù) 2。 it 是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語） 9) We hope to have more opportunities? _______________(把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐 ). to apply what we have learned in class to practice? （考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語） 10) The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃 ).? ruined our plan to show the film in the open air? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 七、分詞 9 1) This is the first time that I heard? _______________(用意大利語唱 “祝你生日快樂 ”). “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語） 2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的 ) will be ticketed.? parked in the fire lane? （ 考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語） 3) The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命 ).? killing thousands upon thousands of people? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語） 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus? _______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了 15%). raising the average yield by 15 percent? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理 ).? trying to deduce its operating principle? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語） 6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書 ), we stopped talking and began to? study. Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語） 7) _______________(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了 ), they decided to pay for his? education. Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds? （考點(diǎn)：同上） 8) _______________(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看 ), Einstein was a simple, modest and? ordinary man. Seen from the eyes of a young friend? （考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語） 9) _______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了 ), he was worried about them.? Not having heard from his parents for a long time? （考點(diǎn)： 1. 分詞作原因狀語； ； ） ? 八 、動名詞 6 1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡 ) does him a lot of good.? Taking a cold bath every day? （考點(diǎn)：動名詞作主語） 2) They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情 ).? making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do? （考點(diǎn)：動名詞作動詞的賓語） 3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場 ).? getting our goods into the international market? （考點(diǎn)：動名詞作介詞的賓語） 4) It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣 ).? crying over spilled milk? 考點(diǎn)：動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 四六級翻譯練習(xí)和答案 漢譯英專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力 N2 大 倍 ). is times greater than Force N2 （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 形容詞 /副詞比較級 + than） 2) This substance _______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍 ). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞 /副詞 + as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的 49 倍 ). is 49 times the size of the moon （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 名詞） 4) The landlord _______________(想將租金提高三分之一 ). wants to raise the rent by a third （考點(diǎn)：動詞 + by + 數(shù)詞 /百分比 /倍數(shù)） 5) They _______________(計劃將投資增加一倍 ). plan to double their investment （考點(diǎn)： double + 名詞） 二、時態(tài) 6 1) Be quick, _______________(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 ). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church