【文章內容簡介】
toys C. clothes D. books 6. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ________who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 完形填空解題技巧之邏輯推理 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系來推斷正確答案,主要包括因果關系、對比關系、并列關系、轉折關系、讓步關系、遞進關系、條件與結果的關系等。邏輯關系語指表示各種邏輯意義的連句手段,主要有: (包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞 ),如 and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等; ,如 in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等; ,如 that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。邏輯關系語對準確理解語篇意義能夠起到很強的提示作用。完形填空中很多題目都圍繞它們而設??忌诮忸}時要充分利用這些邏輯關系語,找到與文中某些詞、短語有密切關系的選項,如其同義詞 、近義詞或反義詞等,有時這些詞、短語甚至復現(xiàn)在文中。 典型例析 My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though________, he still went to the cinema. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired We must help people to find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to ________where they are. A. find B. hide C. remain D. leave Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used ______to bring out our best. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very________. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 完形填空解題技巧之背景常識 將文段意思和我們原有的生活經驗、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結合起來, 進行簡單推理, 從而得出正確答案。事實上, 該技巧與 “邏輯推理 ”常常交織在一起的, 因為雖有背景常識, 仍需簡單推理; 邏輯推理離不開背景常識。 典型例析 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ________hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she was suddenly thrown into a world of________. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness ...the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to________. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to________. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign Sometimes I really doubt whether the