【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 es, at least 1 million patients would die every year during or after an operation. 在全球范圍內(nèi)，關(guān)于外科治療的信息只在個別研究中實現(xiàn)了標準化或進行了系統(tǒng)收集。因此，世界各地大多數(shù)外科干預(yù)并沒有記錄。在全球基礎(chǔ)上衡量外科治療，對促進手術(shù)安全、預(yù)防疾病和改進治療至關(guān)重要。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 4 Information regarding surgical care has been standardized or systematically collected only in a few research studies globally. As a result, most surgical interventions worldwide are not recorded. It is essential to measure surgical care on a global basis for promoting surgical safety, preventing disease and improving care. 在發(fā)達國家中，影響醫(yī)院患者的所有有害事件（比如，交流不當(dāng)、用錯藥，以及技術(shù)錯誤）幾乎半數(shù)都與外科治療和服務(wù)有關(guān)。證據(jù)表明，如果遵守治療規(guī)范并使用核對表之類的安全工具，這類事件至少有一半是可以預(yù)防的。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 5 In the developed world, nearly half of all harmful events (such as mismunication, wrong medication, and technical errors) affecting patients in hospitals are related to surgical care and services. The evidence suggests that at least half of these events are preventable if standards of care are adhered to and safety tools, such as checklists, are used. 在發(fā)展中國家的環(huán)境下，外科治療已被證明具有成本效益。確保治療安全操作，只會提高其療效。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 6 Surgical care has been shown to be cost effective in developing settings. Ensuring safe delivery of care will only improve its efficacy. 在過去 30年中，麻醉的實施已有顯著的改進，但并非世界各地的情況都有改觀。在某些地區(qū)，與麻醉有關(guān)的死亡率仍高居不下，每 150名接受全身麻醉的患者中就有 1人死亡。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 7 Dramatic improvements have been made in the administration of anaesthesia over the past 30 years, but not in all parts of the world. In some regions, anaesthesiarelated mortality is as high as 1 in 150 patients receiving general anaesthesia. 在手術(shù)中，甚至在復(fù)雜情況下采取的安全措施都是不一致的。采取簡單步驟即可降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。例如，改進在切開皮膚之前使用抗生素的時間及選擇，可降低外科手術(shù)部位感染率達 50%。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 8 Safety measures are inconsistently applied in surgery, even in sophisticated settings. Simple steps can reduce plication rates. For example, improving the timing and selection of antibiotics prior to skin incision can reduce the rate of surgical site infections by up to 50%. 世衛(wèi)組織已制定了適用于各國和衛(wèi)生場所的安全手術(shù)指導(dǎo)原則和手術(shù)安全標準核對表。對全球八個示范點所作評價的初步結(jié)果表明，由于使用了核對表，患者獲得按外科治療標準進行治療的可能性翻了一番，此種標準包括在切開皮膚之前使用抗生素，以及確認手術(shù)團隊為正確的病人實施正確的手術(shù)。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 9 WHO has developed guidelines for safe surgery and a checklist of surgical safety standards applicable in all countries and health settings. Preliminary results of an evaluation in eight pilot sites worldwide show that the checklist has nearly doubled the likelihood that patients will receive treatment as per standards of surgical care – such as an antibiotic before incision and confirmation that the surgery team has the correct patient for the correct operation. 目前 WHO正在與 200多個衛(wèi)生部、國家和國際醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會以及專業(yè)組織合作開展 安全手術(shù)拯救生命行動 ，以期減少外科治療中的死亡人數(shù)和并發(fā)癥。 WHO:10 facts on safe surgery Fact 10 The Safe Surgery Saves Lives initiative is collaborating with more than 200 ministries of health, national and international medical societies and professional anizations to reduce deaths and plications in surgical care. 福建南平醫(yī)療糾紛事件 （ 2022年） 深圳山廈醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員戴頭盔上班（ 2022年） 認真學(xué)習(xí)，全面落實患者安全目標 ?何為風(fēng)險？ ?臨床護理工作中存在哪些風(fēng)險？ ?如何防范護理風(fēng)險？ 風(fēng)險 : 即 “ 可能發(fā)生的危險 ” 。 —— 《 現(xiàn)代漢語詞典 》 可理解為：遭受損失、傷害、不利或毀滅的可能性。 護理風(fēng)險事件： 是指在護理工作中對 病人 、 醫(yī)院工作人員 、 探視者 造成了傷害或被投訴的事件。 護理風(fēng)險分類： 差錯事故 ： 給藥問題 、 抽血問題 、 物品損壞 、