[經(jīng)管營銷]國際經(jīng)濟學ppt(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-31 19:23 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 汽水 u1 Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University 良好形狀偏好 ? Negatively sloped ? Convex from the origin ? Higher curves refer to greater satisfaction, lower curves to less satisfaction ? They must not cross T X Y 較好消費束 較差消費束 Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University Community Indifference Curves 社會無差異曲線 ? Shows the various binations of two modities that yield equal satisfaction to the munity or nation N A T E X Y Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University N A T X Y Some difficulties with munity indifference curve ? Note: ? CIC supposes a particular ine distribution Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University Review1: 機會成本與 PPF ? 生產(chǎn)要素不同質(zhì)、不同比例 ? PPF是凹向遠點的 ? 機會成本是遞增的 ? 隨著 X的數(shù)量越來越多，為了多生產(chǎn)一單位 X所放棄的 Y的數(shù)量越來越多 X Y 60 120 tgα = MRTXY = OCXY = PXY α Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University Equilibrium in Isolation Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University The case with the trade ? Step 1 Equilibrium in Isolation to know the parative advantage’s product in each nation ? Step 2 Seek out the world price ? Step 3 Point out the production point and consumer point after trade ? Step 4 Draw trade triangle 當考慮到需求和供給時，比較優(yōu)勢就表現(xiàn)為 相對 價格優(yōu)勢 Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University The equilibrium in isolation 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 W C 20 40 60 80 W C 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 20 40 60 80 PX=1/4 I 1 I 3 I 2 US UK PX’=4 I’ I 2’ I 3’ A’ C’ A . C B Then which product has parative advantage in nation A ? 在其生產(chǎn)可能性曲線條件下所能達到的最高的無差異曲線 Copyright @ Joanna GUO CIB ShenYang Normal University X X Y Y Nation B Nation A E2 ?. E2 ?.
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