witnessingtimegrammarandusage課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-31 10:23 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 forest. Built following Led 三、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 在用分詞短語作狀語時(shí) , 它邏輯上的主語一般必須與句子的主語一致 , 否則它必須有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語 , 這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為 :獨(dú) 立 結(jié) 構(gòu) If we are given more time, we will have an outing tomorrow, If time permits, we will have an outing tomorrow. After we finish the supper, we started to discuss the piic. After supper was finished, we started to discuss the piic. The shower being over, we continued to march. So many students being absent, we decided to put the meeting off. The position written, he handed it to the teacher. With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) He was asleep with his head on his arms. He stared at her with his mouth open. I would miss the train, with no one to wake me up. With winter ing on, it‘s time to buy warm clothes. 如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞短語 finished his work, he went home in a hurry. moon appearing, we decided to spend the night at the foot of mountain. 分詞短語作狀語 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 相同。相同者為分詞短語作狀語， 不同者為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 。 done his work, he went to bed. ?His work having been done, he went to bed. 2. 看分詞前有沒有名詞或代詞。 沒有者為分詞短語， 有者為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. 看分詞前有無 with或 without， 沒有者為分詞短語作狀語， 有者則為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 up late, Tom didn’t catch the first bus. b. With the cup broken, the child was crying. c. Without anyone noticing, I slipped through the window. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的兩大差別 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的最大差別在于語態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表 主動(dòng) ，過去分詞表 被動(dòng) 。 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的第二大差別在時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表 進(jìn)行 ，過去分詞表 完成 。 何為主動(dòng)關(guān)系、被動(dòng)關(guān)系？ ? He hurt his leg badly. ? 主動(dòng)關(guān)系 ：主語與謂語之間的詞語搭配關(guān)系，即 主謂關(guān)系 。 ? 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ：賓語與謂語之間的詞語搭配關(guān)系，即 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 。 把握主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系的前提 能熟練判斷分詞的邏輯主語。 即明白與哪個(gè)詞去判斷主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 分 詞 的 邏 輯 主 語 分詞的邏輯主語的位置不是固定不變的 , 而是“活”的 隨著分詞所作語法成分的不同，其邏輯主語位置也不同 ，所以確定邏輯主語前首先要確定分詞的語法成分。 1 作狀語時(shí) Seeing the teacher e in, all the students stood up. Heated, the metal expands. 分詞作狀語 ,其邏輯主語是句子主語。 2 作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) I saw him reading last night. His wife found his hair dyed black. 分詞作賓補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語是句子賓語。 3 作表語時(shí) The film is moving. The vi
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