unit1module5(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-04 19:44 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 received D. so as to be receiving ② 在 so…as to, such…as to, only to … 結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，其中 only to… 用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had gone. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found ③ enough to, too… to結(jié)構(gòu) The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. ④ 形容詞 （ glad, happy , lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等 ） + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作原因 狀語(yǔ) I’m glad to meet you. 7. 作插入語(yǔ) ， 用來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的 態(tài)度 、 看法 、 對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行解釋 ， 如 to be frank（ 坦白地說(shuō) ） ， to be sure（ 確實(shí) ）等 。 To tell you the truth, I hate you. 8. 作同位語(yǔ) The order to start the general attack soon came. 不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) :以 it為形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ， 如前面的形容詞指行為的性質(zhì)就用： for sb. to do 作主 、 表 、 賓 、 定 、 狀等 。 It is necessary for us to go there.(主語(yǔ) ) There is no need for him to leave.(定語(yǔ) ) My suggestion is for you to do the job.(表語(yǔ) ) 如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì) ， 同時(shí)又指行為的人 ， 則用 of sb. to do sth.。 這種句式中的常用形容詞有： right, wrong, brave, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, silly等 。 It’s very kind of you to e to see me. It was foolish of him to believe her. I think it wise of her not to accept their offer. Tips:連接代 （ 副 ） 詞 +不定式 （ 包括 whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, （ 不包括 why/if） ， 在句中起名詞作用 ， 通常跟在 tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain等動(dòng)詞后作主 、 賓或表語(yǔ) 。 No one can tell me where to find John. When to the exam is still unknown. The problem is how to get enough money. 不定式的進(jìn)行式 、 完成式和被動(dòng)式 ① 不定式的進(jìn)行式： to be + Ving, 用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí) ， 不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 。 Some students pretended to be reading English when the teacher came in. ② 不定式完成式： to have + Ved 構(gòu)成 ， 用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前 。 2020年江蘇卷 Is Bob still performing? I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been D. to be left 2020年四川卷 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2020. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示 的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ③不定式的被動(dòng)式分為一般式被動(dòng) to be Ved和完成式被動(dòng) to have been Ved The question is difficult
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