【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 anzhangPalaceinthecapitalcityofChang39。an(nowXi39。aninShaanxiProvince).Threeisletsmodeledafterthefairylandmountainswerersalsobuiltlakeswithisletsneartheirpalacesinhopesoflivingfor(reigned605617)hadalakewithacircumferenceofmorethanadozenli(1liequals547yards)builtnearhispalaceinLuoyang,letsinthelaketoweredmorethan30meters(about100feet)orsoftheTang(618907)andSong(9601279)dynastiesalldidthesame.Beihai,builtasanimperialgardenbehindtheForbiddenCity,alsofo(JadeIslet),Tuancheng(RoundCity)andXishan(RhinocerosHill)TerraceinBeihaiwereshapedtoresemblethethreefairylandmountains。andallthetowers,pavilions,oddshapedrocksandcaves,aswellasthedewcollectorheldbyabronzeimmortallocatedonQiongdao,werecreatedoutofimaginationsfiredbythelegen,foundedbytheQidansfromtheNorth,madeYanjing(nowBeijing)itssecondarycapitalin938,therewasavastlakeonthenortheasternoutskirtsofthecitycalledtheGoldenSea.asasmallislandcalledYaoxu(PreciousIslet),andthestructurebuil(ImmenseTranquility)PalaceplexwasbuiltaroundthelakebyEmperorShiZongbetween1163and1179,aftertheJinDynastydroveouttheLiaoandtook,theemperorhungapictureofGengyueGarden,theSongDynastyimperialgardeninBianliang(onKaifenginHenanprovince),onascreenandorderedthathisgarngdaoanddecorateditwithTaihurocksremovedfromplexwereGuanghanPalace,orthePalaceintheMoon,andYaoguang(DivineLight)Tower.nJinDynasty,itwasnotedfortwoofitsscenicspotsQiongdaoChunyin(SpringshadeonJadeIslet)andTaiyeQiufeng(AutumnWindoverTaiyeLake).TheseweretwoofeightwellknownscenicplacesinoldBeijing.uringthereignofKublaiKhan,thefirstemperoroftheYuanDynasty,Qiongdaowasexpandedthreetimes,renamedWanshou(Longevity)HillandmadethecenterofDadu(GreatCapital,anamegiventoBeijingbytheMongols).Thekhanvisitedthegardenoften,andheheldceremoniesonfestiveoccasions,receivedforeigndiplomatsandissueddecreesfromthe,pleasureseekingEmperorShunDi,lookingforawaytoamusehimself,hada40meterlong(about130feet)dragonboatconstructedandmade16palacemaidsdressedlikelegendaryfairiessinganddanceforhimwhiletheboa,BeihanwasfucludedtheDaxitian(GreatWesternskies)WorkshopforprintingBuddhistsutras,Taishou(Longevity)Hall,FiveDragonPavilionandtheNineDragonScreenonthenorthernshoreofthelake。Yingcui(ViewingFoliage)Hallonthewesternshore。andYinhe(ConcentratedHarmony)HallandCangzhou(Lakeside),duringthereignofShunZhi,thefirstemperoroftheQingDynasty,awhiletowerinTibetanstylewaserectedonthesiteofGuanghanPalace,whichhadcollapsedsome80yearsearlier. The tower was the Baita (WhiltDagoba).Largescaleconstructionatbeihaitookplacefrom17ructuresaddedincludedCanfang(AltarforWorshippingtheLadyofSilkworms),Chanfu(Happineseconferring)Temple,Xiaoxitian(LittleWesternSkies)TempleandJingxin(QuietHeart)Studioonthenorthernshoreofthelake。andHaopujian(HaopuCreek)andHuafangzhai(StudioofthePaintedBoat)gardensontheeasternshore,BeihaitodaylooksmucftheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCiXiappropriatedmoneyintendedforthebuildingofaChinesenavytorenovatetheimperialpleasuregroundsatrailwaytoconnecttheareas,beginningatBaoguang(PreciousLight)GateoutsideHuairen(Benevolence)HallinNanhai,passingthroughZhonghai,turningeastatXiaoxiatinonthewesternbankofthelakeinBeihai,an(CeremonialPhoenix)Hallatzhonghaiin1888,theempressdowageroftentookthetraintoJingxinStudiotohaveherdinner,acpaniedbyEmperorGuangXuandhisempressandconcubines. 1 、 西 天 梵 境BuddhistparadiseBuddhistparadise,alsonamedwesternparadise,isoneofthemostfamousscenicspotintheBeihaiPark,itisaformerlamatempleintheMingdynasty,rebuiltin1759oftheQingdynastyandextendedtothewest,lyKingHallItlinksallthemajorstructuresinJingxinzhaiGarden,meridoristypicalkindofbuildinginancientchina. 2 ， 九 龍 壁NineDragonScreenMadein1756,thescreenwallisfivemetershigh,1.,alsomadeofglazedbricks, ，五龍亭FiveDragonPavilionsTheywerebuiltin1602duringtheMingDynasty.tscameheretofish,watchingfireworksoradmirethemoon. 4 ， 鐵 影 壁IronShadowScreenWallAnobjectfromtheYuanDynasty(12061368),thngsofanimalsandpatternsinrelief. 5 ， 白 塔WhiteDagobaItwasoriginallybuiltin1651butcollapsedinanearthquletgoesfromthefrontgateofYong39。anTempleuptotheWhiteDagoba. 6 ，瓊島春蔭碑SpringShadeOverQiongisletItwasoneoftheEightGrandSightsduringtheJinDynasty(11151234)nastyinscribedthewordsofSpringShadeOverQiongIsletonastoablet. 7 ， 永 安 寺HalloftheWheelofLawThefirsthallinYong39。anTemplehasfivesectionagonsplayingwithapearl,llinYong39。anTemplehousesthestatueofTsongkhapa,founderoftheYel:39。anTemplekeepstheaclothbaganddonatedwhathegottothetemples. 8 ， 團(tuán) 城,. Dearvisitors,thisistheendofthepresentationofscenicspot,thankyouforusing51GuideService,weletouseit 第五篇：北海公園導(dǎo)游詞 北海公園。 當(dāng)您走進(jìn)這座有著近千年歷史的皇家園林，當(dāng)您仰望美麗的白塔感受著人間仙境般的秀美，急于要走進(jìn)園中去享受北海山水的時(shí)候，我建議您駐足留步，用您幾分鐘的時(shí)間，聽(tīng)我介紹一下北海公園的總體概況，為您的參觀游覽做一個(gè)導(dǎo)游。北海公園是我國(guó)歷史最悠久、保存最完整的皇家園林之一。這座擁有近千年歷史的園林開(kāi)發(fā)始于遼會(huì)同元年（公元 938 年），金大定六年至十九年（公元 1166－ 1179 年）世宗完顏雍 (yōng)又在遼 初創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上建成一座規(guī)模宏大的皇家離宮太寧宮。太寧宮沿襲中國(guó)皇家園林 一池三山 的規(guī)制，即北海和中海是太液池，瓊?cè)A島如 蓬萊 ，團(tuán)城為 瀛 (y237。ng)洲 ，中海犀 (xī)山臺(tái)似 方丈 。并將北宋汴京艮 (g232。n)岳御園中的太湖石移置于瓊?cè)A島上。至元四年（公元 1267 年），元世祖忽必烈營(yíng)建大都，將瓊?cè)A島及其所在的湖泊被劃入皇城，賜名萬(wàn)壽山、太液池。永樂(lè)十八年（公元 1420年）明朝正式遷都北京，萬(wàn)壽山、太液池成為紫禁城西面的御苑，稱西苑。清朝承襲明代的西苑，乾隆七年至四十四年（公元 17421779年）對(duì)北海進(jìn) 行大規(guī)模的改建，奠定了此后的規(guī)模和格局。 辛亥革命后， 1925 年北海辟為公園對(duì)外開(kāi)放。新中國(guó)成立后，黨和政府對(duì)北海公園的保護(hù)極為重視，撥巨資予以修葺， 1961 年被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。北海是中國(guó)歷史園林的藝術(shù)杰作。全園占地面積 69 萬(wàn)平方米（其中水面面積 39 萬(wàn)平方米），主要由瓊?cè)A島、東岸、北岸景區(qū)組成。 走過(guò)由漢白玉雕琢的永安橋、穿過(guò)堆云牌樓，您就來(lái)到了瓊?cè)A島。瓊?cè)A島上樹(shù)木蒼郁，殿宇櫛 (zh236。)比，亭臺(tái)樓閣，錯(cuò)落有致，白塔聳立山巔，成為公園的標(biāo)志。走進(jìn)永安寺的山門(mén)，拾階而上您 可以登上白塔。關(guān)于永安寺的壯麗景觀我將在您到達(dá)時(shí)詳細(xì)介紹。您走下白塔沿島步行，你可以欣賞到又一些美景。西側(cè)，那里有著名的 閱古樓 內(nèi)存有三希堂法帖，它是享譽(yù)世界上最著名的書(shū)法作品集成。西北面被一組沿湖長(zhǎng)廊所環(huán)抱，北面山坡上，可見(jiàn)到相傳為秦漢時(shí)期的文物 銅仙承露盤(pán) ；東側(cè)山腳下是瓊島春陰碑，它是老北京著名的燕京八景之一。 半月城 亦稱般若香臺(tái) ,在東坡依山而建；下面是 般若香臺(tái)牌樓,過(guò) 陟山橋 折而向北就來(lái)到東岸景區(qū)。 沿湖建有北京目前歷史最悠久的船塢；環(huán)湖的垂柳掩映著東岸的著名景點(diǎn) 濠濮間、畫(huà)舫齋 。濠濮間是一處馬蹄形小山圍成的水潭，在這座人工建造的皇家園林中現(xiàn)出它獨(dú)特的野趣。由濠濮間向北就是畫(huà)舫齋，著名