【文章內容簡介】 ① This is the fourth time she39。s rung you in a week. 這是她一周內第四次給你打電話。 ② It was the second time that he had been out with her 外出。 ③ It will be the second time that I have got the prize. 那將是我第二次獲得該獎。 提示： (1)It is the first time that...后接現(xiàn)在完成時； It was the first time that...后接過去完成時； It will be the first time that...后接現(xiàn)在完成時。 (2)the first time 可起從屬連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。 The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 我第一次見到她時，心臟都停止了跳動。 (3)for the first time 意為“第一次”，單獨用做 狀語。 He was cheated for the first time. 他第一次被騙了。 [即境活用 3] — Have you ever been here before? — No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall. A． es B． have been C． came D． had e 解析： This is the first time that...之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 答案： B 4． Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes 這么多衣服是不是很熱。 “ with＋ n.＋形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語 /分詞 /動詞不定式”這種結構在句中經常做狀語，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動作與前面的名詞是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞；如果表示一個未來的動作就用不定式。 ① He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著，眼瞅著天空。 ② With his homework done, he went out to play. 完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。 ③ With the guide to lead us, we39。ll have no difficulty finding his house. 有導游帶路，我們將不費力地找到他家。 ④ He came in, with a book in his hand. 他手里拿著一本書走了進來。 ⑤ He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他已經習慣了開著窗戶睡覺。 ⑥ He often sleeps with the light on. 他經常開著燈睡覺。 [即境活用 4] ______ five minutes ______ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. A． There were。 go B． With。 to go C． It was。 left D． It had。 left 解析：本題考查 with 的復合結構，即“ with＋賓語＋賓語補 足語”。本題用不定式做賓補表示將來的動作。句意：在最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘，我們到了車站。 答案： B 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善?誤區(qū)備考 1. calm/quiet/still/silent 這幾個詞都與“靜”有關，但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。 (1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無風；海無浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強調外表的平靜。 (2)quiet 表示“靜止的；寧靜的；不激動，沒有煩惱、憂慮的”，強調沒有干擾，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。 (3)still 表示“靜止不動的 /地” “平靜的 /地”，突出不發(fā)出動作。 (4)silent 表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。 [應用 1] (1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______. (2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice. (3)John is a ______， thoughtful boy. (4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph. quiet calm silent still 2. power/right/strength/force/energy (1)power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可指職權、權力或政權。 (2)right 指“權利”。 (3)strength 指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”，說物時，指“強度”。 (4)force 主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。 (5)energy 主要指人的精力或自 然界中的能量。 [應用 2] (1)You’ ll need to apply all your ______ to this job. (2)You have no ______ to treat me like this. (3)Congress has ______ to declare war. (4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows. (5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________. energy right power force strength 3. join in/take part in/attend/join (1)join in 指參加正在進行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。 (2)take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。 part 前若有修飾語，要加不定冠詞。 (3)attend 正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，重在強調“參與”的動作，不強調參加者的 作用。 (4)join 指參 加某組 織或團 體，并 成為其 一員。 其賓語 往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。 [應用 3] (1)Would you ______ us ______ the game? (2)All the students ______________________ school activities. (3)There are many people __________ the meeting. (4)My brother ______ the army last year. join in took an active part in attending joined 4．連詞＋ doing/done [應用 4] (1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A． lacked B． lacking of C． lacking D． lacked in 解析：當從句的主語和主句的主語相同時，且從句的謂語是 be 動詞時，可以省略從句主語和 be 動詞，本句補全 應該為： Though(they were) lacking... 答案： C (2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful. A． to reach B． reaching C． reach D． are reaching 解析： reach 和 you 是主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 答案： B (3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A． when taking B． when taken C． when to take D． when to be taken 解析： take 和 drug 是動賓關系，要用過去分詞做狀語?？煽醋鍪?when it is taken的省略。 答案： B (4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A． begins B． having begun C． beginning D． begun 解析：考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應為 once (the research is) begun。 答案： D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評?技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The snow is very ______(疏松 ) and there is a lot of air in it. 2． His life is _________(完全地 ) given up to work. 3． The ___________(幕布 ) rises and the play begins. 4． That39。s __________(正是 ) what I expected. 5． To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦 ) a lot. 6． Our workmate has been in danger. We39。re all c_____________ about his health. loose entirely curtain exactly suffered concerned 7． They e from Germany. They are G____________. 8． On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9． I39。m g ________________ for your help. 10． Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________. Germans outdoors grateful teenagers Ⅱ .單項選擇 1． — My children are always arguing. — ______ A． Just ignore them. B． That39。s right. C． Are you sure? D． How old is the boy? 答案： A 解析：對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應回答 A 項“別理他們”。 2． Because he didn39。t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ______ about it. A． upset B． worried C． anxious D． nervous 答案： A 解析：由題意“沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選 upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。 3． Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______. A． add。 add up to B． add up。 add up to C． add up。 add up D． add。 add to 答案： B 解析：第一空填 add up“把??加起來”；第二空填 add up to “加起來總計”。 4． Excuse me, can you tell me ______？ A． where the nearest post office is B． how far the Capital Airport was C． how can I get to the station D． where is the station 答案： A 解析： 考查直接引語變間接引語時從句用陳述語序，排除 C、 D 項。 B 項時態(tài)不對。 5． (2020?河