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法和詞匯題,只測(cè)試英語(yǔ)能力,反而可能會(huì)列出若干關(guān)鍵詞和定義,以幫助考生更好地理解。它主要通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀和寫的方式來(lái)測(cè)試,由聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫作和口試四部分組成,實(shí)際參考時(shí)間為 2 小時(shí) 45分鐘。不論哪種類型的考試,所有應(yīng)試者均采用相同的聽(tīng)力和口試模式,所有同類( G 或 A)考試同一次都使用同一份試卷。 IELTS 分兩種類型: Academic Module 學(xué)術(shù)類,用于測(cè)試應(yīng)試者是否準(zhǔn)備好在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中就讀大學(xué)本科或研究生課程 General Training Module 移民類,側(cè)重評(píng)估在廣泛社會(huì)教育環(huán)境下的生存技能,適用于去英語(yǔ)國(guó)家完成中等教育、獲取工作經(jīng)歷或參加非學(xué)歷培訓(xùn)的應(yīng)試者。其閱讀和寫作部分要求比學(xué)術(shù)模式( Academic Module)相對(duì)低些 IELTS 試卷的結(jié)構(gòu)分為以下四部分: Listening 4 大題, 40 小題,配對(duì)( Matching),真假( True / False),填充( Gap fill),多選( Multiple Choice),完成句子( Sentence Completion), 標(biāo)簽( Diagram Labeling),選圖表( Chart/table pletion),簡(jiǎn)答 (Shortanswer question) 30 分鐘播放錄音,可自行作記號(hào),另加 10 分鐘譽(yù)寫答案 播錄音時(shí),每題有幾秒的停頓 與 TOEFL 不一樣, IELTS 可以提前把全部題目看完 時(shí)間到,休息 5 分鐘,不離場(chǎng) Reading 60 分鐘, 3 篇文章,各約 750 字, 40 小題,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與平常課文、期刊及雜志上形式較為接近,經(jīng)常有圖表、圖解流程等輔助手段。 主要有填空,搭配,回答問(wèn)題,完成句子,多項(xiàng)選擇,判斷正誤等題型。 留學(xué)類為 3 篇長(zhǎng)文章, 15001800 字;移民類為多篇短文,如廣告等和一篇長(zhǎng)文章。其文多來(lái)源于報(bào)刊和應(yīng)用文,生活化為其主要特色,如工具、電器使用說(shuō)明,規(guī)程、規(guī)章,生活評(píng)論性小品文,如教育、環(huán)境、娛樂(lè)等;有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等話題一般不會(huì)入選。 時(shí)間到,離場(chǎng)休息 10 分鐘 Writing 2 篇文章,要求完成時(shí)間為 60 分鐘,建議第一篇用 20 分鐘,第二篇用 40 分鐘 一篇至少 150 字,根據(jù)圖表描述說(shuō)明分析等,如流程圖、剖 面圖、曲線圖,或根據(jù)短文寫報(bào)告 一篇至少 250 字,社會(huì)功能信函,辯論性文章等。 口語(yǔ)部分 10- 15 分鐘的一對(duì)一談話(考生與主考官)。對(duì)談主題非??谡Z(yǔ)化、生活化,輕松但也有一定程序,對(duì)談大致上分 4 小段(不是明顯的區(qū)分,中間并無(wú)間斷); 第一段:會(huì)面,寒暄一番(約 1- 2 分鐘); 第二段:主考官會(huì)鼓勵(lì)(引導(dǎo)考生)多談?wù)勔话阍掝}(生活作息上、文化習(xí)慣上、個(gè)人興趣等等)(約 3- 4 分鐘),考生應(yīng)勇敢發(fā)言。 第三段:主考官抽出一張(角色扮演卡) ( Cue card),卡上寫明一個(gè)模擬的事件,環(huán)境或狀況,由考生向主考官依卡提出各種問(wèn)題(約 3- 4 分鐘)。考生提出的問(wèn)題須與卡上的主題相關(guān),并可自由發(fā)揮; 第四段:主考官以得知考生個(gè)人有關(guān)(學(xué)業(yè)計(jì)劃)或(未來(lái)展望)為主。A類與G類的考生因其考 IELTS 的目的不同而不同。(約 3- 4 分鐘)(此段對(duì)答內(nèi)容,是較多元化和深度化的,考生可以平時(shí)事先準(zhǔn)備)。 聽(tīng)力小詞經(jīng)典 100 例 佛蘭克語(yǔ)言教室 0618 13:38:19 1, a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換 You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2, a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn) The published book is far cry from the early manuscript. 3, and how 的確 A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how. 4, a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題 It is only a matter of time. 5, a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn),愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6, a while back 不久以前 7, all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8, anything but 絕對(duì)不 I was anything but happy about going. 9, account for 解釋 How do you account for it? 10, after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11, allergic to 對(duì) |…… 過(guò)敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12, at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù) I am at your service at any time. 13, around the clock 24 小時(shí)不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14, as far as I know 就我所知 15, at home with 對(duì) ….. 很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16, back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute 2)不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17, be cut out for 天生適合 I’m not cut out to be a hero. 18, be absorbed in She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away. 19, be addicted to 對(duì) …… 上癮 She has been addicted to drugs for years. 20, be attached to 對(duì) …… 有感情 A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago. B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it. 21, back up 1) 累積 The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show. 2) 支持 I’ll back it up. 22, be bound for 到 …… 地方 The bus is bound for New England. 23, be (feel) myself 找到自我 I’m feeling myself again. 24, be burned up 生氣 She was really burned up at the news. 25, be hard up for I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books. 26, be head and shoulders above 好許多 In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates. 27, be in the dark 蒙在鼓里 A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about? B: I’m as in the dark as you are. 28, be stuck 卡住了 I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck. 29, bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛 A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester. B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew. 30, break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field. 31, benefit concert 慈善音樂(lè)會(huì) We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we