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sea painter Winslow Homer, and the black folk artist Horace Pipkin used the arts to express their deepest private feelings and their vision of the universe. What they created were not works that expressed an official or institutional point of view. They elevated the personal to a level of allconsuming importance. 5。 A special kind of expressionism also developed in the 19th century. This one was much more offensive. In societies undergoing tremendous change, artists began to use art to agitate for social change. Henrik Ibsen was almost run out of town for a play that showed the willingness of a resort munity to poison its visitors with contaminated water so long as the tourist dollars kept pouring in. Daumier was imprisoned for his caricatures of the King. In the early 20th century, Gees Braque, the French cubist painter, expressed his conviction that the most valuable art is deeply provocative. Science reassures us, Braque wrote. The a