【文章內容簡介】 護國路(洋人街)和玉洱路等東西向主要干道。我常聽去過大理古城的人說，沒什么意思。這也難怪，因為大理是一個待得越長久，就越能覺出它的好處的地方。游人匆匆而來，遭遇拉客人眾的圍追堵截之后，只探看一眼又匆匆離去，難免會覺得寡淡。也許不恰當，但在我看來，麗江如同滿頭珠翠的官家小姐，只有夜深人靜或絕早的清晨才卸下脂粉。大理則如同一個淳樸的農家少女，雖然也漸漸想趕時髦山花滿頭亂插一氣，但仍不失本來顏色。到大理古城，建議只逛玉洱路以南這一部分。如果是走馬觀花的話，那么逛一逛博愛路、護國路(洋人街)、復興路、人民路也就夠了。洋人街的酒吧名聲在外，不必多說。人民路是古城風貌保存最為完好的一條街。上段開了若干家咖啡館和酒吧，氣氛輕松，可以結交到世界各地的背包客。下段更為幽靜，如果有心探訪，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)不少漂亮的院落和里面的隱士。人民路下段，有一條僻靜的小巷子。走進去就可以看到天主教堂。這座教堂始建于1920xx年，由法籍主教葉美璋主持興建，融當?shù)孛褡褰ㄖc西方建筑特色于一身的獨特建筑風格吸引了無數(shù)教友和游客慕名而來。由于教堂位于學校內，上課時間不能參觀。(位于人民路下段一條偏僻的小巷內，有明顯路牌)順著復興路向南，第一座城樓是五華樓。樓里有時會有一些免費的展覽，樓外新裝了一個液晶屏，每晚在此放映電影《五朵金花》。有空時不妨嘗試一下露天電影的滋味。五華樓再往南，就是古城南門了。城門巍峨壯麗，是拍照的好題材。第一次到這里時我不禁在想，《天龍八部》中段譽回大理，是否從此門進入?大理古城有四個城門，均可參觀，也可在城墻上散步。據(jù)文獻記載，古城城墻規(guī)模壯闊，方圓十二里，城墻高二史五尺，厚二丈。城墻之上俯瞰大理，既可發(fā)思古憂情，又可品風花雪月。情侶登臨城墻的最佳時間是晚土，面對月朗風清的大理古城，求婚成功率直線上升。大理古城古稱葉榆，又稱南詔，其歷史可追溯至唐天寶年間，是全國首批歷史文化名城之一。它東臨洱海，西枕蒼山，城樓雄偉，風光優(yōu)美。背靠蒼山面臨洱海的大理古城位于下關以北13公里，又名葉榆城、紫禁城、中和鎮(zhèn)，始建于公元1382年(明洪武十五年)，古城城墻高8米，周長6公里，外有護城河，四角有角樓，東西南北四方原來都有城門，現(xiàn)存的僅有南北兩座城門。古城內建筑布局保持著明、清的棋盤式風格，街道都是南北、東西走向，從南到北有5條街，從東到西有8條巷。青瓦坡頂?shù)陌鬃迕窬颖椴即蠼中∠铮鬃迕窬佣酁椤叭恳徽毡凇?，“四合五天井”?！叭恳徽毡凇笔敲繎粼簝扔幸徽?、兩廂房，正房對面是一面照壁?！八暮衔逄炀笔降拿窬铀拿娑际欠孔?，四個角交接處分別有四個小天井，加上院中央的大天井，共五個天井。清晨的陽光斜斜地照射在大理古城的石板街上，石板上淡淡地閃耀著青色的光芒。七八點鐘，晨霧還零散去，路邊的巷予口時不時有人擺著小攤子。賣花的大大都集中在大理博物館或者是文化館花園的門口，大理花多，馬蹄蓮、百合、玫瑰、野菊花……生活在古城里的人們，早已經(jīng)習慣了大理的一切，早餐時來上一碗豌豆粉再加上一塊餌塊，臉上帶著溫和的笑意，開始了這—的生活。春天，蒼山積蓄融化，清洌的流求順著青石鋪就的街面緩緩流過。冬季，飄雪滿地，城墻磚縫中的衰草在肅殺的風中搖曳。這就是大理一年的人生。古城又稱紫城，曾先后立國南詔與大理。唐大歷十四年(779)，南詔王異牟尋從太和遷都羊苴咩城，當時的新都，便位于今日城西的三塔附近。當時的古城方圓十二里，城墻高二丈五尺，南北各設一門，四角還有角樓。937年，段思平建立大理國時，仍然以羊苴咩城為都城，并以大理為國號。新中國成立初期，城墻被拆毀。1982年根據(jù)郭沫若手書集合成“大理”二字。自大理園之后的520xx年，大理開始成為云南的一處新秀，什么人都無法將它遺忘。元朝時，大理成為云南行省大理路總管府和太和縣治所。明洪武十五年(1382)，大理衛(wèi)指揮使周能薰修大理城，次年，措揮使鄭祥又將城的東南兩面加以拓寬。清代綠營時期，大理城是云南提督衙門駐地。大理古城導游詞講解篇五大理三塔崇圣寺三塔又稱“大理三塔”，是中國著名的佛塔之一，崇圣寺三塔的基座為方形，四周有石欄，欄的四角柱頭雕有石獅，其東面正中有塊石照壁，上書“永鎮(zhèn)山川”四個大字，頗有氣魄。三塔的主塔名叫千尋塔，為方形16層密檐式塔，，塔頂有銅制覆缽，上置塔剎，與西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑。三塔1961年被列為首批國家級重點文物保護單位。1978年維修時，發(fā)現(xiàn)600余件南詔大理國時期的佛教文物，具有極高的維護價值。太和城遺址太和城遺址是南詔立國時的都城。南詔在751年和754年與唐王朝發(fā)生了兩次戰(zhàn)爭，史稱“天寶戰(zhàn)爭”，并取得了最終勝利。776年，為“立此存照”，南詔王閣羅鳳立“南詔德化碑”于“國門”之外，“論阻絕皇化之由，受制西戎之意”。1961年3月4日，太和城遺址(包括南詔德化碑)被國務院公布為全國第一批重點文物保護單位。太和城遺址因其規(guī)模宏大、地面遺跡保存較好、有較高的歷史價值，被列入“___”期間全國百項重大遺址項目名錄。好了，我的講解就到此結束了，下面是自由游覽時間，祝大家旅途愉快!玩的開心大理古城導游詞講解篇六dali elm leaves for short, is also called the purple city, its history can be traced back to began years, nazhaowang geluofeng built my sheep baa city (now the city near the west tower), for its new capital. ancient city was built in ming hongwu fifteen years (ad 1382), around 12, the walls of two zhangs five feet, thick two zhangs. north and south, east and west of a door, in both towers, four corners and turrets. liberation, the walls are broken down. in 1982, rebuilt south side door, door head dali two characters is a concentration of guo moruo calligraphy. by the gates into the city, south beijing changfu promotes a passthrough northward, became a bustling streets, shops along the street on a par, selling ethnic handicrafts and jewelry, jade, such as marble, tiedye, etc. some old curtilage, the streets are also are still to be found, pond in the garden flowers and trees, birdsong, and outdoor streams flowing water channel. three wells, a door a few potted flower scene still.the ancient city of eastwest nation road, known as the foreigner street. here one by one between chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea houses and gift shops, trademark, advertising, multipurpose writing, leaving the country attracts blond laowai, linger here, looking for ancient east, gradually into a unique scenery.the ancient city of history can be traced back to began years, nazhaowang geluofeng built my sheep baa city (now near the city of the west tower), for its new capital. ancient city was built in ming hongwu fifteen years (ad 1382), around 12.on february 8, 1982, the state council announced dali is one of china39。s first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.the gate of the ancient city of dali in yunnan province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection emperor saijo flat yunnan tablet, it stands on the march street street field.in 1 km northwest of ancient city, is listed as the national first batch of key units to be protected by the state council of the dali three towers, and, at the southwest corner of the ancient city a holy temple tower, is relatively and added a layer of bright colors for the ancient city.dali city roads are still maintained the chessboard type grid structure since the ming and qing, known as the nine street 18 lane. the northsouth confrontation of the two towers have been restored.foreigners39。 street in the city from south to north, across a street, deep deep and remote street lane, from west to east, across the city to the polished tile roof, the wall of the cobble stones, according to the ancient city of of primitive simplicity, chic and elegant.seen from the features of dali, the literature building, south gate house, five china building, beicheng gate house, where towering magnificent, the ancient city has an attractive artistically. streets, bai nationality ancient sweet patina.an aerial view of dali ancient city first floor literature. in dali ancient north gate 1 km literature building, known as the ancient city of the first door, is the landmark of the ancient city of dali. founded in the qing emperor kangxi years. building the frontal hanging yunnan prefect partial figure yu kangxi forty years (ad 1701) the title of literature of nations plaque, therefore the literature. literature building into a dali passage across the south road on both sides liushucheng shadow, stroke yiyi, quite a picturesque, is the government guideline dignitaries portal. literature building is two layers of jehiel mountain type civil structure of dysprosium floor, with typical bai architectural features, it stands in the masonry structure above the door, magnificent.foreigners39。 street nation road. the ancient city of eastwest nation road, known as the foreigner street. here one by one between chinese and western restaurants, cafes, tea hous