【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fchina. in the long history of china, 10 dynasties and regimes have establishedtheir capitals here. many famous people are sleeping here. the mausoleum of sunzhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot ofzhongshan mountain in the eastern suburb of nanjing. zhongshan is the highestpeak of ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, eastwesttrend, about 7 kilometers long, northsouth width of about 3 kilometers. forthousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, andmany gardens, dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built,leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.on march 12, 1925, sun yat sen died of liver cancer in beijing. on hisdeathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved likehis friend lenin and buried in nanjing zijin mountain. according to his will,the central executive mittee of the kuomintang unanimously decided to build amausoleum in nanjing zijin mountain. the design of the mausoleum was selectedthrough petition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. finally, thedesign of the mausoleum was evaluated the first prize is a bell pattern designedby chinese designer lv yanchang. the bell has the meaning of warning andfreedom. it symbolizes the significance and contribution of sun yat sen inleading the chinese revolution. at the same time, it is consistent withzhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. in the specific design, it adopts abination of chinese and western techniques, draws on the experience ofchinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design methodof central axis symmetry the plane layout, the architectural appearance ofnational form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large areagreening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery andthe immortal spirit of dr. sun yat sen. zhongshan mausoleum was built in thespring of 1926. due to the warlord39。s separatist regime, the political situationwas chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. it was only pleted inmarch 1929. on june 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of fengan was held, and all partsof the country were immersed in sorrow. dr. sun yat sen39。s coffin was buried inthe tomb at 12 o39。clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation ofgreat men rested in the south foot of zhongshan mountain.the entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. it is astone archway with three rooms and three floors. under the eaves of the mingdynasty, there is a plaque of dr. sun yat sen39。s operation fraternity. continueto go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the great mausoleumgate. the mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep,with extraordinary momentum in big characters, from the back of the gate of themausoleum to the stone steps and the stele pavilion, there stands an8meterhigh stone tablet in guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script:the chinese kuomintang buried mr. sun here, june 1, 18, the republic ofchina.. from the stele pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we canreach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. the platform is themanding height of the whole mausoleum. it has a b