主謂一致語法筆記(3篇)(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-07 19:28 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 年來所見到的最有價值的詞典之一。(強調(diào)其中的這一本)buenos aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜諾斯艾利斯是一個以其海港的熱鬧而聞名的國家首都。從句中的is不能改成are。這點很好理解，因為用are就意味著世界上所有國家的首都以海港熱鬧而出名，這是不符合實際的。再如：he was one of the students who were late for school. 他是遲到的學(xué)生之一。(從句用復(fù)數(shù)修飾先行詞，說明遲到學(xué)生的范圍)3. 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是：“the only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時,定語從句的謂語動詞要與 one保持一致而取單數(shù)形式，其原因是跟句子的意義有關(guān)?！纠洹?he is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。he was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上課遲到的惟一一個學(xué)生。1. 從句充當(dāng)主語時，動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞主要有what， whatever， when， where， why， how， that， whether等?！纠洹?what i am most interested in is american movies. 我最感興趣的是美國電影。whatever he says is of no importance. 無論他說什么都不重要。whoever says that is wrong. 無論誰說這話都不對。what is troubling me is that i dont know what is to be done with the new machine. 使我感到麻煩的是我不知道怎么處理這臺新機器。why he is late for class is more than i can tell. 為什么他上課遲到，我也說不上來。2. 當(dāng)who, whoever等詞引導(dǎo)主語從句時，主句謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。但如果主語從句中的動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，有時根據(jù)語義，主句中謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【例句】 what you are doing is none of my business. 你現(xiàn)在的所作所為與我無關(guān)。who are going to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 哪些人去參加會議，已由經(jīng)理做出了決定。whoever say that are to be punished. 誰這樣講，就懲罰誰。1. 不管被強調(diào)部分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是時間、地點還是原因，強調(diào)句型中的be動詞一律采用單數(shù)形式?！纠洹?its mary and james that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜臺后面的是瑪麗和
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