工業(yè)設(shè)計外文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯--“3r”原則的影響為工業(yè)設(shè)計-其他專業(yè)(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-24 10:49 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ole design and end points， through the design， efforts to improve and reduce the products in the production， use， recycling process， such as the adverse impact of the environment. So Green Design Products are in the harmony between man and nature under the guidance of thought to the harmonious development of man and nature， the principle of human machine system one considers the environment， a prehensive optimization of the industrial design of a new concept. The impact of design style Simple is an aesthetic pursuit of extremists on the design of easy style， popular in the 20th century， in the United States age 80. If we say that in the industrial economic model， the simple style of product design aesthetic is a subjective pursuit of people， then in the recycling economy mode， the structure of the simplest and most parsimonious of the materials， the most beautiful modeling， the most pristine appearance simplicity of product design， sustainable development concept is a concrete manifestation. “3r” Products doctrine of the meaning of this simple style more indepth， specific， practical significance. First， the premise of ensuring the functionality as far as choice of materials can be recycled， such as biological materials， so less material on refined， appropriate； Second， to promote. Small is beautiful . Less Is More， the lightweight and pleasant form of products. Third， the design features of the object collation， evaluation， definition， must always focus on the merger， to simplify， optimize， and makes the core functions briefly products； Fourth， the product is intended to be simple and clear language； Fifth， the structure of simple， easy to create； Sixth， the choice of degradable material， the structure of easy solutions， such as withholding together. The impact of design method The impact of the “3r” principle and under the guidance of the implementation of green design methods are： modular design， removable design， recyclable design， longlife design. Modular design is at a certain range of different functions or different functions the same performance， different specifications of the products on the basis of functional analysis， and design into a series of functional modules， through the selection and bination of modules can constitute different products to designed to meet the different needs of the Ways. The benefits of modular design： First， make products with good performance Recycling demolition， settled design different types of products and waste of resources； Second， it will be able to be easy to use or duplicate the functions of independent recovery， enhance the versatility of the ponents， once the endoflife products， they can reuse or recycling； Third， improve the repair of products can extend the life of the product. Product design is removable at the design stage， so that parts of the Products has a good performance of the demolition. Conducive to the reuse of ponents or recycled materials to save not only protect the environment and Materials . The demolition of the design requirements， Product First， connect the various parts and ponents， as far as possible the use of detachable connection， such as threaded connections， unified type fasteners， reducing the number of fasteners， try not to use welding， riveting， bonding and other nonremovable the connection； Second， in the selection and processing of raw materials， the demolition of the connection； to use and reuse of recyclable materials， the types of materials， such as less as possible. Recyclable design refers to product design， to take full account of the various materials Product ponents the possibility of recycling， recovery treatment， recycling and product recovery of costs related to a series of questions ， thus saving materials and reducing waste ， minimum of environmental pollution for the purpose of a design method. Longlife design is the design of products based on life in the economic indicators to ensure that products， value and environmental requirements at the same time try to make our products to extend the life to achieve the slow resource consumption of a design method. Specifically include the following： First， improving product reliability and durability； Second， products are easy to repair and maintenance； Third， using standard， modular product structure. ”3r” principle in guidance and norms， product design， material selection should be taken into consideration： First of all， minimize the use of materials. Try using high quality materials to enhance the service life of products； the prohibition of the use of contaminated material against big， look
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