【文章內容簡介】 ilding pagodas, which are fine works of art ofthe yuan dynasty and have high artistic value.badaling great wall is an outstanding representative of the great wall ofming dynasty. because it extends in all directions, it bees badaling. you mayask why the great wall was built here? in fact, this is mainly because of theimportant geographical location of badaling area. it not only guards the mingmausoleum, but also the northwest gate of the capital.badaling great wall is the witness of many important events in history,such as empress dowager xiao39。s tour, the entrance of emperor taizu of the yuandynasty, empress dowager cixi39。s flight to the west, etc.here39。s another story to tell: there is a huge stone beside the east gate ofguancheng. it39。s said that in 1900, the eight power allied forces invadedbeijing. cixi passed here on her way to escape to the west. she once stood onthis stone and looked back at the capital, so this stone is also called wangjingstone. but now the stone is less prominent.there is a saying that we all know: not to the great wall is not a introduced so many landscapes, you must be eager to e to the scenic spotfor sightseeing, don39。t worry, you will bee a hero soon. well, here is thefamous badaling great wall. in the distance, there is a magnificent g down, it is wengcheng, an important part of the great wall. it isusually built on the roads with dangerous terrain.the distance between the two gates of wengcheng is meters. the plaqueon the west gate is the key to the north gate. i have already said that. theplaque of the east gate is: juyong town, which means another important townoutside juyong pass. now let39。s look down to the right. on the south side ofdengchengkou, there is a cannon named shenwei general. it was made in chongzhenperiod.badaling great wall is posed of three platforms and two walls. what isthree platforms and two walls? now let me explain to you that the threeplatforms are city platform and enemy platform. the structure of city platformis very simple, just a place for garrison officers and soldiers to stay awayfrom the wind and cold.the structure of the enemy platform is relatively plicated. it isspanided into two layers. the lower layer is posed of fields, wells, loops andother shapes. the upper layer has crenels and observation holes for observingmilitary information and archery. therefore, it also has the function ofdefending the enemy.next came the beacon tower, also known as beacon, wolf yantai. it is anindependent building not connected with the great wall. once the enemy invades,it will light a beacon to inform the military. the ancients said that the smokelit in the daytime is called beacon, and the smoke lit in the evening is calledflint.in the ming dynasty, the relationship between the beacon fire and the enemywas strictly regulated: more than 100 enemies, one smoke and one gun。 five whitepeople, two smoke and two guns。 more than 1000 people, three smoke and threeguns。 more than 5000 people, four smoke and four guns。 more than 10000 people,five smoke and five guns. in this way, the military information at the bordercan be quickly transmitted to the imperial city.having said that, let39。s talk about the two walls. the high wall on theoutside of the great wall is called diqiang, which has crenels to defend theenemy. the inner side less than one meter high is called the parapet, also knownas the yu wall.in the beginning, there was no parapet inside the great wall, but peopleoften fell off the cliff, so this wall was built. at the base of the wall of thegreat wall, there is a small ditch not far away. on rainy days, the water isdrained from the spout to prevent water from scouring the wall.and the wall of the great wall is made of stone blocks inside, with brickson the outside and stone slabs on the top, which makes the building veryfirm!嘉峪關市導游詞篇四jiayuguan city is 6 kilometers southwest of jiayuguan city. it is locatedin the middle of the narrowest valley of jiayuguan. the highest terrain is jiayumountain. the city walls on both sides of the city pass cross the desert gobi, 8kilometers to the north and 7 kilometers to the south, connecting with the firstpier in the world. it is dominated by the western end of the great wall in theming dynasty, and has been the first pass in hexi since ancient times.guancheng was built in the fifth year of hongwu (1372) of ming dynasty. ittook 168 years (13721539) from the beginning to the pletion of a pletepass. it is the most dangerous one among more than 1000 passes under thejurisdiction of nine towns along the great wall of ming dynasty, and it is stillwell preserved.in march 1961, it was listed as the first batch of key cultural relicsprotection units in china by the state council. because of the precipitousterrain and majestic architecture, it is known as the world39。s majestic passand even the border lock yin.jiayuguan is posed of inner city, outer city and moat. it is closelyfortified and connected with the great wall, forming a military defense systemof five li, one flint, ten li, one pier, thirty li, one fort and one city.at present, guancheng is dominated by the inner city, with a perimeter of640 meters, an area of 25000 square meters, and a height of meters. it isrammed with loess, and its west side is covered with brick walls, which ismajestic and solid.there are two gates in the inner city, the east gate is guanghua gate,which means ziqi rises to the east and guanghua shines。 the west gate isrouyuan gate, which means to keep the western border stable.there is a three story hilltop building on the platform. the east and westgates are surrounded by an urn, and the west gate is surrounded by a luocheng,which is connected with the north and south w