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,叫做及物動(dòng)詞(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the mittee will consider our 。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry :“這本書我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good 。 Crude oil contains many useful `物質(zhì)?! ?)不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,叫做不及物動(dòng)詞(intransitive verb)。如: Birds ?! t happened in June ;年六月?! y watch ,考研英語《考研英語:語法大全(動(dòng)詞及用法)》?! he spoke at the meeting yesterday ?! ?)兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞英語里有不少實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可以兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。這樣的動(dòng)詞又有兩種不同的情況: a)兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意義不變。試比較: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻開始嗎?(begin作不及物動(dòng)詞) She began working as a librarian after she left 。(began作及物動(dòng)詞) When did they leave Chicago?他們是什么時(shí)候離開芝加哥的?(leave作及物動(dòng)詞) They left last 。(left作不及物動(dòng)詞) b)兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),有時(shí)意義不盡相同。如: Wash your hands before ?! oes this cloth wash well?這布經(jīng)得起洗嗎? 4)與漢語的比較有時(shí)英語動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物的用法,與漢語的用法不一樣,請注意下列兩種情況: a)有的動(dòng)詞在英語里只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞,而漢語則可用作及物動(dòng)詞,如arrive到達(dá),agree同