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er…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。如2022年完型第25題:Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children mit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middleclass values.[A]or [B]but rather [C]but [D]or else答案:A解析:此處考查的是邏輯關系,需要根據(jù)空前和空后來判斷。空前“沒有成功提升社會經(jīng)濟地位”與空后“排斥中產(chǎn)階級的價值觀”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空后之間是并列關系,選A or。四、總分關系常用的標志詞和短語有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。如