第6講-代詞-s(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 06:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 /Tom’s/Maria’s This is her book. = This book is hers.【知識(shí)梳理3】：物主代詞和比較級(jí)的連用【典例講解】My ruler is longer than yours. 我的尺子比你的長(zhǎng)，這里尤其要注意than后面的代詞的形式，為了保持前后比較對(duì)象一致，所以后面要用名詞性物主代詞?！局R(shí)梳理4】:特殊用法1）物主代詞前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等詞修飾，如不能說(shuō)the my right hand.2）名詞性物主代詞指代的事物是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)題意來(lái)分析。如These books aren’t ours. Ours are new.(這里ours=our books)指示代詞【知識(shí)梳理1】：概念分單數(shù)（this/that） 和復(fù)數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可作代詞。一般用來(lái)指第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物，再次出現(xiàn)用it/he/she 代替 this/that；用they 代替these, those?！局R(shí)梳理2】：用法1）在介紹別人的時(shí)候多使用this, 如：This is my sister. 這是我的妹妹。2）在比較級(jí)中多使用that 代指前面提到的那個(gè)同類(lèi)事物，用those 代替前面提到的那些同類(lèi)事物，【典例講解】 The weather in summer in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing. The people in China are much more than those in England.3）修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前面，用來(lái)表示近指（this/these）或遠(yuǎn)指(that/those)。如：This desk is mine. (近指眼前的桌子) That desk is Tom’s. (遠(yuǎn)指那張桌子) 4）this 在電話(huà)中指代自己，that 則指代對(duì)方?！镜淅v解】 Hello！This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好！我是瑪麗，你是杰克嗎？ Yes, this is Jack speaking. 是的我是Jack.注意這里的回答不能說(shuō)I am Jack.5）that 一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞。如： that apple(√) that meat()【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選 you help _____ ,please？OK.A. I B. my C. me D. she is my favourite basketball player. I like______very much. of ______like Chinese food.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs[來(lái)源:]4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirs B.they C.me D.Iwillgo to visit history museum on next Sunday.A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyouwill go camping on Sunday. A.They,youandwe160
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