高中外研版英語(yǔ)選修8模塊素養(yǎng)提升：module-5-【含解析】(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 06:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The kindness. B. The offer. C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles. 【解析】選B。代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文“他提出讓我們?cè)谒懊?處理瓶子)。我真的很驚訝, 因?yàn)槲覀冇谐^(guò)5個(gè)瓶子, 但他似乎并不介意”可知, 這個(gè)男子主動(dòng)提出讓作者她們先用回收機(jī), 所以作者高興地接受了他的提議。故it指的是“這個(gè)提議”, 故選B。【方法技巧】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫(huà)線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象, 包括考查it(指動(dòng)物, 無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞), he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義, 以及指示代詞this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意義, 考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí), 同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫(huà)線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容, 分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程, 理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系, 從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。如本文第4小題, 根據(jù)上文He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn’t seem to mind. (他提出讓我們?cè)谒懊?處理瓶子)?！∥艺娴暮荏@訝, 因?yàn)槲覀冇谐^(guò)5個(gè)瓶子, 但他似乎并不介意)可知, 這個(gè)男子主動(dòng)提出讓作者她們先用回收機(jī), 所以作者高興地接受了他的提議。故it指的是“這個(gè)提議”, 故選B。B(2020鄭州高二檢測(cè))My son Leon’s passion (熱愛(ài)) for surfing began at the age of 13. Before and after school each day, he put on his wet suit, picked up his equipment, swam out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his friends. One afternoon the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leon’s eye was badly injured by his board. Wilson rushed him to the emergency room, where he received 26 stitches (縫線) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was on an airplane flying home from a meeting while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car. “Leon? ” I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been bad that day. “He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine, ” said my husband. A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had e true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off. I open the door, to see that my youngest son had a patch (眼罩) over his eye and was leaning toward me crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home. ” I cried in his arms, telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It’s OK, Mom, ” he forted me. “You don’t know how to surf anyway. ”“What? ” I asked, confused by his logic. “I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in 8 days, ” said my son. I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would forget about surfing. For the next 7 days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. One day after I had repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love, ” he said. And I gave in. Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing. Now he is a man with a responsibility. He ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. Passionate people stick to what they love and never give up.
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