【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ays. Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies made using digital cameras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing remote pictures of themselves in space or on other planets and sending them back to Earth. 【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了太空自拍的歷史。5. Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur? A. Astronauts are fond of studying technology. B. Astronauts are eager to be famous on the Internet. C. Astronauts desire to municate on social platforms. D. Astronauts want to overe the fear in space. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“對(duì)我來說, 自拍必須是數(shù)碼的, ”史密森國(guó)家航空航天博物館的主管Jennifer Levasseur說。Levasseur表示, 自拍的概念與網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化直接相關(guān)?！白耘牡年P(guān)鍵在于分享, ”她說?？赏茢喑鯦ennifer Levasseur認(rèn)為太空自拍之所以需要數(shù)字化是因?yàn)橛詈絾T想在人類的社交平臺(tái)交流與互動(dòng)。故選C。6. Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space? A. It is painted silver. B. Its matte black gathers light. C. Its design is special. D. It can reduce reflection itself. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知但在太空中使用的相機(jī)需要在極端條件下, 比如溫度從149176。F到248176。F的波動(dòng)中還能使用的, 所以Hasselblad在后來的模型上涂上了銀色。由此可推斷出, Hasselblad的照相機(jī)能適應(yīng)太空氣溫的變化是因?yàn)樗黄岢闪算y色。故選A。7. What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space? A. The heavy space tasks. B. A returned space shuttle. C. A spaceflight crash. D. The improved film. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第二、三句可知2003年哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī)在返回地球時(shí)爆炸解體后, 太空攝影技術(shù)發(fā)生了重大變化。萊瓦瑟說: “擔(dān)心他們永遠(yuǎn)無法把膠卷從太空帶回來, 使所有的辛苦工作沒有了, 這加速了數(shù)字化的發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍? 是一次太空飛行事故促成了太空攝像技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。故選C。8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Origin of Selfies in SpaceB. The Brief History of Selfies in SpaceC. The Significance of Selfies in SpaceD. The Popularity of Selfies in Space【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段最后一句引出太空自拍的話題后, 下文介紹了自拍的起源, 以及太空自拍的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推斷出, 本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了太空自拍的歷史。所以最適合這篇文章的題目是“太空自拍的簡(jiǎn)史”。故選B。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 　1　. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together. ” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to e out while you explore nature with your children. 　2　. If you have to carpool(拼車)in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 　3　, nurturing creativity and wonder are part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天體觀察)with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 　4　. Plant a small garden. 　5　. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Limit electronic devices while drivingB. Encourage questions you don’