【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 are venting to some degree.“Generally,people don’t think there is any value to it,” Pouthier says.　34　。she had to look into other fields,such as linguistics,to better understand its functions.Whether it’s politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs,or plaining about the bosses,Pouthier found that the plaining session served as a bonding function.　35　.“It allows people to recognise how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them,” she says.,few people know how this happens matter what kind of environment you work in can even help staff to work through their negative feelings bosses accept plaints from their employees or not this mon activity in every workplace was so underresearched was found that there’re actually benefits to these kinds of plaining session news is,this workplace plaining is actually beneficial to your mental wellbeing第三部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題。,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape.　36　 they do look more like a big toe(腳趾)　37　 a from an early age,my thumbs 　38　 another name “toe thumbs”.In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery day,I was 　39　 a sweet little old lady and as I 　40　 her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 　41　,“You are Polish!Look at those 　42　 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 　43　 her thumbs to me that 　44　 weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 　45　 my hands again and said,“Be 　46　 of those thumbs!”I’ll never forget that 30second 　47　 with a stranger that forever 　48　 my view of a part of me I once was 　49　 by and now I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 　50　 on the table next to his and said,“Mommy!Our thumbs 　51　!” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 　52　 you have!Take pride in them!Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 　53　 my son never hides his thumbs like I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 　54　 behind carries on a(n) 　55　 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful! than to of with out for with over 第二節(jié)(共10小題。,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Every Wednesday at 7 pm,a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 56.　　　　　 on their 5kilometre this is no ordinary people 57.　　　　　　　(arm) with trash(垃圾) members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good do it for the sake of the Earth 58.　　　　　 well.Called “plogging”,this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in term is a bination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,59. means “pick up” in Swedish.By the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Running China was founded,60.(it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 make the activity more fun for both 61.　　　　　　　(newer) and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 62.　　　　　　(frequent) organises longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 63.　　　　　　　　　(responsible) to organise trash running activities in their own neighbourhoods,” says Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“‘Plogging’ is a way 64.(know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 65.(late) runners to join the group.第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest)。希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。詞數(shù):80左右。英語演講比賽主題:人與自然時間:6月15日下午2:00~5:00地點:501教室參賽選手:10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)歡迎大家光臨Dear ,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)　概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Most Americans love Chinese food,whether during in a restaurant or from those little,folded white takeout ,the Chinese food found in most casual Chinese restaurants in the very far different from the authentic cuisine eaten daily in China.One main difference between authentic Chinese food and the food offered in American casual Chinese restaurants is the cooking methods food found in Western Chinese restaurants is mainly cooked through traditional Chinese food may be cooked using frying methods,it is not the main way such cuisine is such as stewing(燉),baking,steaming,boiling,and even fermenting(發(fā)酵) are monly us