【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 how to develop friendship. B. The reasons for seeking panionship. C. The benefits brought by a good social life. D. The relationship between friendship and happiness. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Friendship is one of life’s most important features, and one too often taken for granted. 友誼是人生最重要的特征之一, 而且常常被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。根據(jù)第三段 So what should you do if your social life is lacking? 那么, 如果你的社交生活缺乏, 你該怎么辦呢?以及下文的具體介紹可知, 本文講述的是關(guān)于如何發(fā)展友誼的小貼士。8. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by _______. A. using research resultsB. making parisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling personal stories【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中but research suggests that our social capital is finite—we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. (但研究表明, 我們的社會(huì)資本是有限的——我們一次只能處理一定數(shù)量的關(guān)系。)以及第三段中A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend(堪薩斯大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 從相識(shí)到變成普通朋友需要大約50個(gè)小時(shí)的社交活動(dòng)。)由此判斷出作者主要通過(guò)研究結(jié)果來(lái)幫助讀者更好地理解他的觀點(diǎn)。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句How to Keep LongDistance FriendshipsDon’t let distance keep you away from your friends. 　1　Schedule time to chat. Because of kinds of reasons, you and your friends might not be able to chat on the phone every day or even every week. 　2　 My best friend from high school is a new mom and we are in different time zones. But she makes an effort every few weeks to call me on her drive home from work. When I go back home our friendship feels like I’d never left. 　3　 Texting (發(fā)短信) your friends can be a good way. It can help you know about each other. My friends and I text each other about the small things like having to work late or losing an earring. Use social media. Social media is a good way to keep my longdistance friendships going. It allows you to keep up with your friends’ lives. 　4　 That makes you feel more deeply connected to them. Vacation together. 　5　 One friend and I haven’t lived in the same state for 5 years, but I can see her on trips. By going on trips, we can not only stay in touch, but also can create new memories together. Not every friendship is a friendship that can survive long distance. The thing we can do is to do what we can to keep it. A. Share small things. B. Schedule time to eat together. C. Why not plan a trip with your friends?D. Use these tips to stay close with your friends. E. It can also help you learn more about their other friends. F. I drove three hours from Kentucky to spend time with her. G. Anyway, you should try to find suitable time to chat with your friends. 【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文, 關(guān)于如何保持遠(yuǎn)距離的友誼, 作者提出了一些建議。1. 【解析】選D。此題空前一句是“不要讓距離疏遠(yuǎn)了你和朋友”。選項(xiàng)D意為: 使用下面這些建議, 可以與你的朋友保持親密。 “distance, keep you away, friends”與選項(xiàng)D中“stay close with your friends”是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文是關(guān)于如何保持友誼的幾條建議。選項(xiàng)D承上啟下。2. 【解析】選G。此段首句是“安排時(shí)間聊天”, 也是本段的主題句。選項(xiàng)G意為: 無(wú)論如何, 你應(yīng)該盡量找恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間和你的朋友聊天?？涨皟删渲卸继岬絚hat, 選項(xiàng)G中 chat是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3. 【解析】選A。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu), 所填空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文“My friends and I text each other about the small things”可知, “通過(guò)發(fā)短信等形式說(shuō)一些小事情”是保持友誼的好方法。選項(xiàng)A意為: 分享一些小事。4. 【解析】選E。此題線索是代詞指代和邏輯。選項(xiàng)E意為: 它還可以幫助你更多地了解他們的其他朋友。空前一句中“It allows you to. . . ”, 選項(xiàng)E中“It can also help. . . ”都有代詞it , 都是指代Social media。選項(xiàng)E中also 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, 是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明“社交媒體是保持遠(yuǎn)距離友誼的好方法”。5. 【解析】選C。此段主題句是“一起度假”。選項(xiàng)C意為: 為什么不和你的朋友計(jì)劃一次旅行呢?“plan a trip” 和“Vacation together”意思相關(guān)?！痉椒记伞科哌x五做題技巧1. 略讀文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句, 以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)(如however, but等詞后的內(nèi)容) , 以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽, 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段的首句就是該小段的主題句。2. 重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順, 解題時(shí)大多只看上句, 或只看下句, 就可基本確定答案。如第1小題, 空格處的上一句意為“不要讓距離疏遠(yuǎn)了你和朋友”。選項(xiàng)D意為: 使用下面這些建議, 可以與你的朋友保持親密。選項(xiàng)D承上啟下, 從而確定選項(xiàng)。 3. 標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)如果考查段落標(biāo)題, 先看看其他標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言形式, 同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語(yǔ)言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語(yǔ), 該題答案也是名詞短語(yǔ)。如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句, 該題的答案也是祈使句。如第3小題, 空格處在段落的首句位置, 觀察其他每小段的首句, 都是小標(biāo)題, 也就是此段的主題句, 形式都是祈使句。因此, 此空格處也是主題句, 也應(yīng)該是祈使句形式, 可以幫助確定選項(xiàng)。4. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞匯通常會(huì)以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn), 這種現(xiàn)象叫詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn), 叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。以近義詞或近義表達(dá)(意思相近, 表達(dá)方式不同)的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn), 叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn), 叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)(adult是teacher, parent的上義詞, 而teacher, parent就是adult的下義詞)。如第2小題, 此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn), 空前兩句中都提到chat, 選項(xiàng)G中 chat是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 可幫助確定選項(xiàng)。5. 代詞、邏輯亦管用七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接, 而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段之一, 故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。 如第4小題, 空前一句中的It與選項(xiàng)E中的 it, 都是指代Social media。選項(xiàng)E中also 是邏輯線索, 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, 可以幫助確定選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ. 完形填空 For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, 　1　 my mother and father were bot