【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 mportant to protect the ocean before exploration takes place. ”可知, 這個(gè)海洋保護(hù)區(qū)可能會(huì)對(duì)采礦業(yè)造成影響。故選B。Ⅱ. 語法填空(2021貴陽高二檢測)　　The Mayan civilization was from a group of people 1. lived in Central America. The Maya people used a(n) 2. (write) language before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 AD. They were good 3. art, building, and math. They knew about stars and planets, which helped them make calendars. The Mayan civilization was the most important between the years of 250 AD and 900 AD. 4. (gradual), the Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras, Guatemala, and northern El Salvador. The Maya people traded with other people in the Americas. They made changes to their buildings to make them much 5. (good). The style in which they made 6. (they) buildings was often similar to styles of buildings in countries that the Maya people traded with. The Mayan civilization started getting smaller after 900 AD. The Spanish arrived in 7. 15th century and took over Central America, even the Mayan areas. However, the Maya people still live there today. They even keep the old Mayan traditions and 8. (believe). There are many Mayan languages still spoken today, 9. (include) one called the Achi language. A play called Rabinal Achi 10. (consider) very important to the world. 【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了瑪雅文明的歷史。1. 【解析】who。考查定語從句。句意: 瑪雅文明起源于居住在中美洲的一群人。分析句子可知, 本句為定語從句, 先行詞為a group of people, 為人, who在從句中作主語引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。2. 【解析】written。考查過去分詞。句意: 瑪雅人在1492年哥倫布來到美洲之前就使用了書面語言。分析句子可知, 所填空處作定語修飾language, “語言”與“寫”為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用過去分詞。故填written。3. 【解析】at?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z和介詞。句意: 他們擅長藝術(shù)、建筑和數(shù)學(xué)。be good at為固定搭配, 意為“擅長”。故填at。4. 【解析】Gradually?？疾楦痹~。句意: 瑪雅文明逐漸從墨西哥中部傳播到洪都拉斯、危地馬拉和薩爾瓦多北部。結(jié)合語境可知, 瑪雅文明逐漸開始向其他地區(qū)傳播。故填Gradually。5. 【解析】better?？疾楸容^級(jí)。句意: 他們對(duì)自己的建筑進(jìn)行了改造, 使之更好。分析句子, 結(jié)合前文much可知, 此處用good的比較級(jí)。故填better。6. 【解析】their?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。句意: 他們建造的建筑的風(fēng)格往往與瑪雅人有貿(mào)易往來的國家的建筑風(fēng)格相似。結(jié)合語境可知, 此處是他們的建筑。故填their。7. 【解析】the?？疾槎ü谠~。句意: 西班牙人在15世紀(jì)到達(dá)并占領(lǐng)了中美洲, 甚至瑪雅地區(qū)。分析句子可知, in the 15th century為固定搭配, 意為“在15世紀(jì)”。故填the。8. 【解析】beliefs?？疾槊~。句意: 他們甚至保留了古老的瑪雅傳統(tǒng)和信仰。分析句子, 結(jié)合前文traditions可知, 此處用believe的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beliefs。9. 【解析】including?？疾榻樵~。句意: 許多瑪雅語言至今仍在使用, 包括一種叫做阿齊語的語言。分析句子可知, 所填空處用介詞including作狀語。故填including。10. 【解析】is considered?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意: 一部叫做Rabinal Achi的戲劇對(duì)世界來說非常重要。分析句子可知, 戲劇與認(rèn)為為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 且主語A play是單數(shù)。故填is considered。閱讀填句(2021沈陽高二檢測)Sleep to Lose WeightA recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity. Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weightloss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. “　1　As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep, ” said a physician. Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1. 8 hours less a week than those with normal weights. 　2　Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower body mass index(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)). We caution that this study does not establish a causeandeffect relationship between limited sleep and fatness. 　3　Therefore, let’s stay thin by sleeping more! Here are some other advantages of sleeping more. ? You’ll learn better. This isn’t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of shortterm memory. ?　4　After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted. ? Lower stress. 　5　With that people can better control their blood pressure. A. Better mood. B. You will be energized. C. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress. D. We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise. E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer. F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary. G. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了專家通過對(duì)比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠時(shí)間得出適當(dāng)延長睡眠有助于減肥的結(jié)論, 同時(shí)還有睡眠的其他好處。1. 【解析】選D。由本段第一句“現(xiàn)在, 最流行的保持健康的方法是多鍛煉和少吃?！焙涂蘸笠痪洹耙虼? 我們沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到良好睡眠的價(jià)值”可知, 承接上下文, D選項(xiàng)“我們太強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食和鍛煉。”切題。該選項(xiàng)中的diet and exercise對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的exercise and eating less, 正是因?yàn)樘珡?qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)飲食才會(huì)忽視睡眠的重要性。故選D。2. 【解析】選F。由上一句“一般來說, 肥胖的人每周只比正常體重的人少睡1. 8小時(shí)?！焙涂蘸笠痪洹懊客碇欢嗨?0分鐘有助于降低身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)?！笨芍? 承接上下文, F選項(xiàng)“專家建議不必過多延長睡眠時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}。該選項(xiàng)中的too much extension of sleep time not be necessary對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night。故選F。3. 【解析】選G。由上一句“我們謹(jǐn)慎說, 這項(xiàng)研究并沒有在有限睡眠和肥胖之間建立因果關(guān)系。”和空后那句“因此, 讓我們多睡一會(huì)兒, 保持苗條! ”可知, 承接上下文, G選項(xiàng)“然而, 通過更多睡眠成功減肥的調(diào)查有助于證明這種聯(lián)系。”切題。該選項(xiàng)中的such a connection對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的a causeandeffect relationshi