【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ick _________________. (3)他要周游全球。 He is going to make a round the world ______________. (4)《馬可波羅游記》是我讀過的最有意思的書。 The ___________ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. (5)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪，旅行取消了。 This _____________ was cancelled because of the snowstorm.3. ...and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.……因?yàn)槟且稽c(diǎn)，許多國家開始說英語。品味經(jīng)典 He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 由于生病他沒去上學(xué)。 The bus was late because of the heavy snow. 因?yàn)榇笱┕卉囃睃c(diǎn)了。 He lost the job because he was careless. 因?yàn)榇中乃チ诉@份工作。自我探究 because of屬介詞短語，后跟__________；because是連詞，后跟__________。 牛刀小試The open  air party has been put off the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead4. Yes，I’d like to e up to your ，我想去你住的地方。品味經(jīng)典 He came up and introduced himself. 他走上前來并作了自我介紹。 The diver came up to the surface to have a deep breath. 潛水員浮到水面深吸了一口氣。 The seeds I sowed last week haven’t e up yet. 上星期我播下的種子還沒有發(fā)芽呢。 When did these idioms e up? 這些習(xí)語是什么時(shí)候開始流行的？ I’ll let you know if anything es up. 如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會(huì)讓你知道的。 The question hasn’t e up yet. 這個(gè)問題還沒有被提出來。 The price is ing up all the way. 價(jià)格一直在上漲。自我探究 e up，動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為_______________________________________。歸納拓展e out 意為出版，披露； e at 意為襲擊，達(dá)到； e about 意為發(fā)生； e down 意為傳遞，跌落。 e to 意為總共，達(dá)到 e across意為偶遇。 牛刀小試 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 (1)The boy came _____________ us with a stick. (2)The price of oil is ing _____________ ，making the consumers happy. (3)I came ______________ some photos when looking through the book. (4)How did the war e ______________? (5)When is your new book ing _______________ ? (6)All the clothes came_______________ $ 1,000.5. It was based more on German than...當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而不是……品味經(jīng)典 They based the report on facts. 這篇新聞報(bào)道完全是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我們?cè)谏侥_下安營。 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 卡爾馬克思把倫敦作為他的革命根據(jù)地。自我探究 base，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為______________，常見結(jié)構(gòu)是base...on/upon...或___________；作名詞時(shí)，意為__________________。 牛刀小試 (1)這部電影是以魯迅的小說為藍(lán)本的。 The film _______________ a novel by Lu Xun. (2)容器的底部有個(gè)洞。 There is a hole in the _____________of the container. (3)那個(gè)公司的辦事處遍布全世界，但總部在巴黎。 That pany has offices all over the world，but their______________ is in Paris.6. ...the English we speak at ……品味經(jīng)典 We haven’t found the thief at present. 目前我們還沒抓到這個(gè)賊。自我探究 at present意為_______________。 歸納拓展 presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的 adj.出席的；在場(chǎng)的（常作表語或后置定語） n. 禮物 v. 呈送；贈(zèng)送 the present government 現(xiàn)政府 All the people who were present at the meeting were for the plan. 出席會(huì)議的人都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 All the students present are against his advice. 所有在座的學(xué)生都反對(duì)他的建議。 All the presents should be presented to each students present at the present time. 這些禮物應(yīng)當(dāng)送給目前在場(chǎng)的每一位學(xué)生。 牛刀小試 (1) I don’t plan to go on holiday _______________(目前). (2) 大部分到場(chǎng)的科學(xué)家表達(dá)了他們對(duì)當(dāng)前國家形勢(shì)的看法。 Most of the scientists _________expressed their ideas about the _________________.7. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever 。品味經(jīng)典 You must make good use of every opportunity to practise English. 你必須好好利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。 The Internet resources should be made full use of. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫匠浞掷?。自我探? make use of 意為_________；make good use of意為____________；make full use of意為_____________，其中use是不可數(shù)名詞。歸納拓展 make the best of 充分利用，善用…… make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用…… You should make the best/most of this valuable opportunity. 你應(yīng)該充分利用這寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。 牛刀小試 Full use should be the time to practise speaking more English. A. taken B. made C. taken of D. made of8. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South ，馬來西亞和非洲一些國家如南非，人們也說英語。品味經(jīng)典 I like those students who are careful with their lessons，such as Mary，Lina. 我喜歡那些學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生，例如：瑪麗，琳娜。 English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada. 許多國家都講英語，例如澳大利亞和加拿大。 Metals are such things as iron and steel. 金屬是一些像鐵、鋼一樣的東西。自我探究 such as意為例如，用于列舉前面所述情況，有時(shí)也可分開用，such后接名詞或代詞，as后接名詞或定語從句修飾such后的成分。 易混辨析 for example，such as (1)for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Ball games，for example，have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。 (2)such as 用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人和事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不用逗號(hào)。 (3)使用such as短語時(shí)，后面列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和，一旦相等就要用that is 或namely。 I have three good friends，such as John，Jack and Tom.(錯(cuò)) I have three good friends；that is，John，Jack and Tom. 我有三個(gè)好朋友，即約翰、杰克和湯姆。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 牛刀小試 用that is，such as，for example填空 (1)He knows three languages，__________，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench and English. (2)What would you do if you met a wild animal—a lion，______________? (3)The farmer grows various kinds of crops，_________ wheat，corn，cotton and rice. (4)Matter may be invisible；air，______________，is this kind of the matter.9. Today the number