【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine”可知Erik Demaine認(rèn)為折紙工程的應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象，由此可推測Erik Demaine對折紙工程的未來充滿希望。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。s no doubt that puters of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. ”和第五段中的“‘Some day,’ says MIT39。s Erik Demaine, ‘we39。ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers.’”可知衛(wèi)星，安全氣囊的折疊，未來電腦的發(fā)展和未來可重構(gòu)機(jī)器人，這些都和科學(xué)技術(shù)相關(guān)，故推測本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)板塊。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊). Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally. The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。ts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents. In the manual, Russia39。s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin. The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A.friendsB.acquaintancesC.cooperatorsD.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.to find wellpaid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.consequences the migrants may sufferB.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.the measures to attract foreign migrantsD.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說需要一份100頁的手冊來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評人士指出，手冊中可能把外國移民和本國人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對手”，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因?yàn)樗麄儽荒箍葡鄬^高的工作機(jī)會(huì)和薪水所吸引，故選A。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ‘dos’ and ‘don39。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The Rugby (英式橄欖球) World Cup is currently being held in New Zealand. The tournament, due to finish on October 23, is living up to the famous English saying, “Rugby is a thug39。s (暴徒) game played gentlemen. ” The games are physically aggressive。 the tackles (沖撞) on the pitch are brutal。 but the end of each match is a civilized affair. Players shake hands and applaud each other. Of course, the other side to this saying is: Football is a gentleman39。s game played by thugs. Indeed, unlike soccer players, rugby players don39。t often question the referee39。s (裁判員) decisions or pretend to be injured when they are not. “Football could learn a lot from rugby, said Brian Moore, a former England rugby player The wonderful spirit of rugby is: there is a gentlemanly code to it. You play hard on the pitch, but you always