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守這一規(guī)定,因為它想保證顧客的安全。故選D。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第六段中的“My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。 they just let their kid frighten my dog and then said I should have stopped him from licking her.”我的狗嚇壞了,想逃跑。小女孩在他后面跑,大聲喊叫。父母什么也沒做。他們只是讓他們的孩子嚇唬我的狗,然后說我應該阻止他舔她??芍诠饭珗@杰德受到了不公平的待遇。故選B。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的 ‘I just don39。t want to have to meet a dog when I go shopping,’ said one caller on a radio show yesterday. Look, I get that. But the thing is, I don39。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. 我只是不想在購物時遇到一只狗, 昨天在一個廣播節(jié)目中,一位打電話的人說。我明白了。但是問題是,我并不想讓你的孩子在飛機上花兩個小時踢我的座椅靠背??赏浦髡哒J為打電話的人的話語很傷人。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據上下進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That39。s the question that changed my life forever. At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治療師). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and pletely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees. One day, I went home. I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was pletely physically and emotionally broken. But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when I began to realize that I didn39。t have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did! I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I cofounded a nonprofit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highestranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world. Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect. But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no, because my legs haven39。t disabled me. They39。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.(1)What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph3? A.The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.B.The author realized she had to learn to accept a new herself gladly.C.The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.D.The author felt hard to choose between the old Amy and the new Amy.(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.The author didn39。t like her job as a massage therapist.B.The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.C.The author has learnt to see her disabilities as blessings.D.The author hopes to return to her old life.(3)What message does the author want to convey with her speech? A.Roman is not built in one day.B.Failure is the mother of successC.Imagination is more important than knowledge.D.It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.(4)The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A.proud but stubbornB.interesting but regretfulC.optimistic and inspiringD.pessimistic and doubtful【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者Amy用她的故事告訴了我們:只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn),敢于想象,心懷感恩,我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。 (1)考查句義猜測。根據第三段中的“But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.”但是我知道,為了前進,我不得不放開舊的艾米,學會擁抱新的艾米)可推出,作者意識到她必須學會快樂地接受一個新的“自己”。故選B。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“They39。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.”它們迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各種可能性,這就是為什么我相信我們的想象力可以用作突破邊界的工具,因為在我們的思維中,我們可以做任何事情,我們可以成為任何事情??芍髡邔W會了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進、突破自己的契機。由此可知,作者已經學會把她的殘疾看作是一種福氣。故選C。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢想并直接面對我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活??芍?,作者在演講中想要告訴我們,重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么,而是你如何應對。故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板,我的腳就不會冷了。我想,最棒的是,我能使我的腳適合貨架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!可知,面對殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度;再根據最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢想并直接面對我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活)可知,Amy用她的故事告訴了我們:只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn),敢于想象,心懷感恩,我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。由此可知,文章的基調是樂觀的,激勵人心的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。s home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and b