【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fields to make a difference.”以前的一項研究結果顯示，數(shù)學和科學專業(yè)女學生所占的比例更有可能說她們進入這些領域是為了有所作為，可以推斷出兩項調查的結果是一致的。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis(強調) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強調改善世界的一個原因可能與大學文化有關，大學文化鼓勵學生將他們的學習與現(xiàn)實世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學畢業(yè)生認為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要?？芍?，多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認可工作產(chǎn)生的社會影響對他們而言是重要的。故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。通過第一段的調查結論得出：通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對他們來說，改變世界是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說他們愿意接受15% 的減薪去為一個對社會或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說他們愿意接受減薪去一個與他們價值觀相同的組織工作。綜上所述，選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。t have. Firstly, it39。s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。s sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。s point of view, and understand other people39。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。s head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.his father is busyB.reading is importantC.his father likes readingD.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on. A.his personal experienceB.some scientific experimentsC.his father39。s personal adviceD.knowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to. A.helping readers sleep wellB.making readers feel relaxedC.transporting readers to a different worldD.reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個月每天讀15分鐘的書。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個不看書的人。我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機前放松，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉換到另一個世界，我將忘記時間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個不同的世界，但我認為書可以做得更好。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書，可見作者是支持大家閱讀的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to lo