【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 not a tentative one!”用鉛筆寫意為著不是最終的決定，只是臨時(shí)的決定，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I favorite—ing from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把這些網(wǎng)站設(shè)置成我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站，通過這種方法可以讓我很快就找到這些網(wǎng)站。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“and we were soon all ing each other madly. ”；第四段中的“I favorite—ing from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”；以及最后一段中的“I can message someone”, 說明ACD都可以作為動(dòng)詞，只有B項(xiàng)文章沒有提及可以作為動(dòng)詞，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文通過多個(gè)例子告訴我們很多名詞都已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 BEIJING/SAO PAULOChinese traditions like cockfighting likeflying and fireworks have been quite mon in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。s historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (漢學(xué)家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。s independence. The mercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that ining ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish. The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, he said. Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.（1）What does the underlined sentence imply? children39。s love for dragons as Chinese children. development of ChinaBrazil frequent trade cooperation. further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.39。s influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.（2）What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? 39。s clothes. sinologist39。s traveling. sinologist39。s book.39。s porcelain.（3）What fired the sinologist39。s passion for Chinese studies? art. customs. history of China.39。s development.（4）What is the best title for this passage? Impression of China on Sinologist. and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist Introduction to Sinologist39。s New Book Future of ChinaBrazil Trade Relations【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國(guó)和巴西。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。s independence.”可知中國(guó)的影響可以追溯到殖民地時(shí)代，甚至到巴西獨(dú)立之后。從畫線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個(gè)州，伯南布哥，有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國(guó)龍的衣服上。因此，劃線句子顯示的是中國(guó)對(duì)巴西社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的影響。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, ’ he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.’可知這本書的影響令我吃驚，盡管它是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊(cè)。有人說這本書代表了巴西中國(guó)研究的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。因此，這本書標(biāo)志著巴西人的漢語研究進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,’ Teixeira said.”可知正是通過藝術(shù)，中國(guó)在我心中覺醒，首先是好奇心，然后是興趣，最后是激情，特謝拉說。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)研究的熱情。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite從藝術(shù)，商業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文化，建筑等方面介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)巴西的影響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國(guó)和巴西”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city39。s orphans and shutins (臥病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分發(fā)) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called Sweetest Day. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged(弱勢(shì)群體)was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group39。s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country. Day is a holiday which always