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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 03:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)你正在干什么? ——我正在打掃教室。根據(jù)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? 中的What were you doing可知問的是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+ doing.故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。20.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A.read B.am readingC.would readD.was reading【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分鐘前你看到了一個(gè)穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?一沒有,先生。我在看小說。十分鐘前我正在看小說,表示過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D。21. You are in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!A.waitsB.is waitingC.waitedD.was waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你這么匆忙.——你將要去哪里? .根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你這么匆忙.你將要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推測該句句意:此時(shí)此刻Jim正在那兒等我;可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選B.【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)22.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A.was doingB.has doneC.is doing D.would do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。,過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。,過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果。,此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。,過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí),嫌疑人正在做什么,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。23.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A.have, doneB.did ,doC.were doingD.will do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),要求動詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,故選C.【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。24.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A.was playingB.is playingC.are playingD.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。根?jù) when the earthquake happened,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;with做伴隨狀語,后面的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語一致,be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。25.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book. A.sitsB.sat C.is sitting D.was sitting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我在公園里看見過杰夫,他正坐在草地上看書。是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。B.。是一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作。C. ?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間(或時(shí)間段內(nèi))正在發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)and后的動詞用的是reading可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。26.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don39。t know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——警察攔你時(shí)你開得有多快?——我確實(shí)不知道,我認(rèn)為不太快。表示一個(gè)過去動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動作正在發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題表示“當(dāng)警察攔你時(shí),你正開得有多快”,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選A。27.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn39。t listeningB.don39。t listenC.am not listeningD.won39。t listen【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎?——對不起,我沒聽。你能再說一遍嗎?講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,講話已經(jīng)完成了,因此句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。t listening ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。28.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。t in Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it39。s very cute.A.was walking。 have had
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