【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hen his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise80．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken81．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage82．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked83．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．to act C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts84．—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing85．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved86．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A．play。 stay B．to play。 to stay C．play。 to stay D．to play。 stay87．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair88．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using89．While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff（工作人員） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand90．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeing B．to get。 seeingC．getting。 being seen D．got。 to see91．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 typing B．to write。 to type C．writing。 to type D．writing。 typing92．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 going B．doing。 go C．do。 go D．doing。 going93．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 Nothing B．to solve。 None C．solving。 None D．solving。 Nothing94．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 aren’t used to B．not to move。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 didn’t use to95．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 repaired B．to repair。 repairC．be repaired。 repairing D．being repaired。 to repair96．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing97．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting98．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design十五、選擇題99．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than wordsC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work100．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓?xiě)烟胤驄D平靜下來(lái)，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你?！昧耍÷?tīng)說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎？ ——對(duì)不起，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個(gè)都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒(méi)有人；no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒(méi)有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指our seasons。故選D。三、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)??？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別， 差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)。”故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車(chē)?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn)。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；make a great contribution to…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hardworking努力工作的。根據(jù)“He explains the difficulties many times until we understa