【文章內容簡介】 hen his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise80．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken81．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage82．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked83．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．to act C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts84．—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing85．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved86．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A．play。 stay B．to play。 to stay C．play。 to stay D．to play。 stay87．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair88．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using89．While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff（工作人員） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand90．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeing B．to get。 seeingC．getting。 being seen D．got。 to see91．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 typing B．to write。 to type C．writing。 to type D．writing。 typing92．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 going B．doing。 go C．do。 go D．doing。 going93．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 Nothing B．to solve。 None C．solving。 None D．solving。 Nothing94．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 aren’t used to B．not to move。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 didn’t use to95．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 repaired B．to repair。 repairC．be repaired。 repairing D．being repaired。 to repair96．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing97．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting98．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design十五、選擇題99．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than wordsC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work100．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告? 當然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B。考點：考查冠詞。二、選擇題2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們任何一個人的感受，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了！聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步，我很高興。考查復合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復合不定代詞，放在疑問句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復合不定代詞作定語時，要后置。故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機票嗎？ ——對不起，一個也沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒有人；no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知，此答句應是回答問句提問的“tickets（機票）”的內容，所以應用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內數(shù)量上 “一個也沒有”，再結合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內的機票數(shù)量一個也沒有，所以此處應用none。故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天。考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進行對比，這里應用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指our seasons。故選D。三、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)??？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我們如何判斷信息的真實性是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別， 差異；experience體驗，經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗?！惫蔬xD。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機的操作指南。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻。考查名詞辨析。progress進步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻；make a great contribution to…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑?。政府已采取行動保護環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hardworking努力工作的。根據(jù)“He explains the difficulties many times until we understa