【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 thinking。 areC．thought。 were D．think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。22．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。 23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞24．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。25．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。26．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。28．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來(lái)加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語(yǔ)+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。31． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。32． — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。 will B．a(chǎn)m。 would C．were。 will D．were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會(huì)買一本指南。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反