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B.was leavingC.had leftD.has left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句中有“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即“我到達(dá)”和“他離開(kāi)”,后者發(fā)生在前者之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,因此,后者用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。13.He wanted to know how long in hospital. A.she is stayingB.she had stayedC.did she stayD.she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道wanted之前,可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。14.Sue didn39。t go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A.has seenB.had seenC.will seeD.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:蘇上星期沒(méi)和我們一起去看電影,因?yàn)樗退龐寢屢黄鹂催^(guò)了。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,過(guò)去完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Sue和媽媽看了電影的影響是上周Sue沒(méi)有和我們看電影,所以用完成時(shí),根據(jù)didn39。t可知是與過(guò)去有關(guān),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,see的過(guò)去分詞是seen,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意。15.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.marriedB.had marriedC.had got marriedD.had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候,我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。根據(jù)for fifty years 五十年和be動(dòng)詞was,可知是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been married“結(jié)婚”表狀態(tài)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he wasB.Did; read; he didC.Was; reading; he wasn39。tD.Did; read; he didn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒(méi)有。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.had plantedB.have plantedC.were plantingD.would plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他們已經(jīng)在山上種植了上萬(wàn)棵橘子樹(shù)。根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意識(shí)記與過(guò)去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。18.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.left