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。would happenD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。13.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.marriedB.had marriedC.had got marriedD.had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候,我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。根據(jù)for fifty years 五十年和be動(dòng)詞was,可知是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been married“結(jié)婚”表狀態(tài)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.planB.plannedC.had plannedD.would plan【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會(huì)。plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去含義。15.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生什么事了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .A.has already leftB.is already leftC.had already left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班遲到了嗎?——是的,等我到達(dá)公交車(chē)站的時(shí)候,早班車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。17.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived。 had begunB.had arrived。 had begunC.arrived。 had been onD.had arrived。 had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了。arrived到達(dá),一般過(guò)去時(shí);had begun開(kāi)始,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開(kāi)始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。18.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A.has, finished16