英語定語從句各地方試卷集合匯編及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 02:30 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡讀郭敬明寫的書。who先行詞是人； what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；whose 先行詞是人或物，作定語； that先行詞是人或物。此句先行詞books表示物，關(guān)系代詞該用that，所以選D。14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個發(fā)明。那是一臺用來洗衣服的機(jī)器。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過去時，因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動句。was used to wash被用來洗衣服，語境是：那是一臺被用來洗衣服的機(jī)器。故選D。15．— Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”（人民的名義）?It39。 s the most popular play _______our Party39。 s trying to struggle against corruption（反對腐?。?A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過電視劇《人民的名義》嗎？——這是我們黨努力反腐的最受歡迎的劇本?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞的最高級或者序數(shù)詞來修飾的時候，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選C。16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。但是中國人以這位他的雜交水稻聞名于世的人感到自豪。根據(jù)語境可知，這里包含一個定語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。17．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。18．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.A．who B．whichC．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。由題干可判斷先行詞為the building，為物，
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