英語虛擬語氣各地方試卷集合匯編含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 01:51 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。13．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。14．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。15． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動詞用過去式，would，had，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。16．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。17．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時間，我就會好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。18．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will e B．es C．came
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