【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 king D．not to smoke53．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew54．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking55．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch56．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車(chē)) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 landing B．In。 to land C．On。 landing D．On。 to land59．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study60．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。有建議嗎？——只有半小時(shí)的步行路程，我建議你不要開(kāi)車(chē)去。作為動(dòng)詞consider的賓語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話？——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝?tīng)清楚?？疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她想不出辦法來(lái)幫助自己脫離困境。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。e up with想出，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來(lái)幫助她脫離困境”，所以應(yīng)用to help動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過(guò)去式。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。為了提高成績(jī)，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,這里是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書(shū)。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書(shū)。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我有時(shí)感到壓力很大，但我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)劇！阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來(lái)找我?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。whom to talk，whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以形式錯(cuò)誤；when to talk什么時(shí)候說(shuō)；who to talk to和誰(shuí)說(shuō)；when to talk to形式錯(cuò)誤，其中when為疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做talk to的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來(lái)找我”，可推測(cè)上文句意為“我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)劇保蔬xC?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答這類試題時(shí)，要對(duì)疑問(wèn)副詞和疑問(wèn)代詞有所了解。英語(yǔ)中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問(wèn)代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；when，where，how，why是疑問(wèn)副詞，只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。還要注意to do 中的動(dòng)詞是否為及物動(dòng)詞，本題中talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，“什么時(shí)候說(shuō)”可以表達(dá)為when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因?yàn)閣hen是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。whom為疑問(wèn)代詞，talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，即whom to talk to。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來(lái)的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬(wàn)事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)了新的軟件。我迫不及待要買(mǎi)一部新的華為手機(jī)了?？疾閯?dòng)名詞、不定式。develop開(kāi)發(fā)；buy買(mǎi)；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動(dòng)名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。A. prevent阻止，動(dòng)詞原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C. preventing阻止，動(dòng)名詞，D. prevented阻止，過(guò)去分詞時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)表目的，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)的經(jīng)典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)目的，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：據(jù)政府官員聲稱，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。A. to raise動(dòng)詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動(dòng)詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起