專題13-主謂一致和倒裝句-沖刺20xx年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完整梳理(全國(guó)通用)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-03 03:19 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 位、度量”的這個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式This kind of car is made in China.Large quantities of water are needed.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) + 名詞”作主語(yǔ)或“a lot of／lots of, plenty of, most of + 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞。若名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者是不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.【特例清單】 ，如果表示的是單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式What we need is time. 我們需要的是時(shí)間。What she needs are good books. 她需要的是一些好書。，若前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都收到了一份禮物。 意義一致原則使用情況例句使用情況例句有些集體名詞如crowd,family, team, group, government, class, staff, public等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境而定：若它們表示一個(gè)集體單位，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若表示集體中的成員，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式His family isn’t family are fond of watching sports programs.有些集合名詞如people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等，形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上卻表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；有些名詞如news, means, works, physic
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