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20xx屆上海市部分區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編:完形填空專題-word版含答案(編輯修改稿)

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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tainable B. pulsory C. economic D. educational50. A. insuring B. substituting C. concealing D. preserving51. A. accessibility B. productivity C. affordability D. durability52. A. profitable B. emotional C. predictable D. reputational53. A. lie in B. stand for C. consist of D. result in54. A. respectively B. dramatically C. evenly D. thoroughly55. A. takeback B. giveaway C. cleanup D. cutdown4155 BBCAC ADCAD DDAAA上海市松江區(qū)2021屆高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)二模試卷Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Certainty: Overrated and OverrewardedType the words “kind of’ or “perhaps” into an in Microsoft Outlook and the program might well tell you to think again. If the Alpowered “Microsoft Editor” judges that you are not sounding __41__ enough, it will soon give you a word of warning: “Words expressing uncertainty will __42__ your impact.”To me, this suggestion precisely expresses something we’ve got wrong in society. We live in a world that __43__ those who speak with confidence—even when that is misplaced—and gives very little opportunity to perform to those who __44__ doubt. “We tend to listen to those experts who tell us a simple, clear and confident story. Why? Because that’s __45__ satisfying,” says Dan Gardner, author of Future Babble, “That’s saying ‘let me sweep away the uncertainty for you’.”Research shows that the human brain is “programmed” to hate __46__: a 2016 study found that when volunteers were given electric shocks, their stress levels were highest when they had no idea whether they were going to be given a shock—higher even than subjects who were told they would __47__ get one.We should first know that while confidentsounding experts might be giving us what our brains desire, the __48__ they are providing is probably false. Psychologist Philip Tetlock divided up forecasters into “foxes” and “hedgehogs”. Foxes consider all sorts of different approaches and perspectives, and bine those into distinct conclusions. __49__, hedgehogs tend to view the world through the lens of one single defining idea. That makes the hedgehogs __50__ forecasters but more likely to get attention.Perhaps we care less about the truth and more about enjoying some sense of __51__ however shortlived that might be. But wouldn’t it be better if we held experts to account? Mr. Gardner suggests tagging speakers with some kind of record of previous __52__ much as we are given performance statistics for racehorses or baseball players.Highly confident statements also __53__ polarization (兩極化), encouraging others to respond in the same kind of language when they disagree. “There’s a natural tendency to push back with equal amounts of __54__ says Daniel Drezner, a political scientist.Is it time to give a bit more attention to the __55__? Full of certainty on the need to stop paying so much attention to those expressing certainty, I say yes.41. A. timid B. reasonable C. decisive D. mature42. A. assess B. reverse C. enhance D. lessen43. A. rewards B. relaxes C. confuses D. weakens44. A. eliminate B. acknowledge C. emphasize D. conceal45. A. physically B. psychologically C. politically D. professionally46. A. uncertainty B. confidence C. dishonesty D. stress47. A. readily B. fortunately C. definitely D. probably48
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