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英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)試題類(lèi)型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 07:24 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadbeen +過(guò)去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。13.—What39。s up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train      for 10 minutes.A.had leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。在我到達(dá)火車(chē)站前,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。 left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); left 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the time,在......之前,是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away,故選D。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車(chē)離開(kāi)多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A.happenedB.had happenedC.would happenD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he wasB.Did; read; he didC.Was; reading; he wasn39。tD.Did; read; he didn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒(méi)有。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I the park twice.A.have gone toB.had gone toC.had been toD.have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(guò)(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過(guò),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。18.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leaving
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