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D.will learn【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年鋼琴了。由時(shí)間狀語By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。13.He wanted to know how long in hospital. A.she is stayingB.she had stayedC.did she stayD.she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道wanted之前,可知用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞,表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí),注意熟記過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過去分詞。14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.planB.plannedC.had plannedD.would plan【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會(huì)。plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過去的過去,要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去含義。15.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I the park twice.A.have gone toB.had gone toC.had been toD.have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過,所以用過去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he wasB.Did; read; he didC.Was; reading; he wasn39。tD.Did; read; he didn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒有。此題考查在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和回答,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.had plantedB.have plantedC.were plantingD.would plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他們已經(jīng)在山上種植了上萬棵橘子樹。根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí),注意識(shí)記與過去完成時(shí)想搭配的時(shí)間狀語。18.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had left