【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned? A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（4）The main purpose of the passage is to . A.share personal travelling experiencesB.offer practical tips on taking adventureC.present cultures in different countriesD.remend favorable travel destinations【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個好的旅游目的地的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因為它有為我的比基尼設計的內(nèi)置濕包?？芍猅he Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙灘旅游的好選擇。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”對我來說，這絕對是柏林。我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行?？芍绻銓r尚感興趣，你應該選擇柏林作為目的地。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物應該很好吃；Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行。還有美術館和歷史。食物,夜生活。可知三個地方都可以享受到美食。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019.”考慮到這一點，我們詢問了一些最熱門的旅行目的地，為2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建議。以及文章主要介紹了三個旅游目的地，可知這篇文章的主要目的是推薦好的旅游目的地。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA39。s Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing. The great arrival of the spacecraft173。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape173。marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa39。s history. Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera. The touchdown came after a nearly sevenmonth, 300 millionmile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft39。s heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eightminute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. We are proud of everything that has gone on today, they told us reporters. The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from the landing made the view unclear. Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once the dust settled and the lens cover (鏡頭蓋) was removed. Hours later, InSight39。s batteries were charging as expected. The InSight team also passed on another picture, taken by a different camera that39。s fixed on the lander39。s robotic arm. The view is clearer, showing the robotic arm and the seismometer, which is used to discover the actual movement of the ground.（1）What do we know about InSight lander from the passage? A.It has landed successfully on Mars eight times.B.It travelled all the way at the speed of 12,000 mph.C.Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature.D.The task of it is to find out the inner mysteries of Mars.（2）We know what Mars looks like by . A.studying pictures InSight lander sends backB.reading reports sent back by the person on MarsC.collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellitesD.analyzing information the robot on InSight lander sends back（3）How did the mission controllers feel when they received signals from Insight? A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Excited.（4）The passage is most probably taken from . A.a fiction novelB.a news reportC.a travel magazineD.an official statement【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國航天總局的InSight登陸和探測火星的相關情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中The great arrival of the spacecraft173。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s inner secrets,可知，設計Insight的主要目的是探測火星的內(nèi)部秘密。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars.可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received.”當收到來自Insight的信號時，任務控制員們都高興地抱在一起，可知接收到信號時任務控制人員很高興。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報道。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 History is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds。 Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in his head, and Robert Louis Stevenson said that the idea for The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a dream. Scientists believe that the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think. It constantly responds to a stream of challenges, from writing a report for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for d