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長時間?——花了一個半周。prepare for為……做準備;take off脫下;起飛;decide on決定;get ready for為……做準備。故選C。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山頂上,俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down,俯視,look after,照顧,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在腳下,因此是俯視 , 故選A。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。15.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It39。s dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有東西從高樓上掉下來了. ﹣﹣哦,親愛的!這是危險的. look out當心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安靜,閉嘴,根據(jù)后面一句話有東西從高樓上掉下來了. 可知這里應(yīng)該提醒對方注意,故選:A.【點評】考查動詞短語,理解句子的意思及每個選項的意思,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的答案.16.We are planning to go for a piic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們計劃這個周末去野餐,但要看天氣而定。A: keeps on繼續(xù); B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取決于; D: goes on繼續(xù)。根據(jù) go for a piic與the weather的關(guān)系,可知野餐取決于天氣情況。故選C。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解動詞短語的意思,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的動詞短語。17.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:英國的伊頓大學是由亨利六世在1440建的,為了給貧困的學生免費的教育。clean up打掃干凈;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起來;使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。18.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項C是被動形式,其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。19.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes up16