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最新英語│中考英語主謂一致(有難度)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:57 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 her。 nor【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:告訴我們一些關(guān)于加拿大的事,好嗎?很抱歉,我和杰克都沒有去過那兒。neither…nor…,既不也不, either …or…,或者或者,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果連接的是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的名詞保持一致,即就近原則。both… and…,和都,作主語表示復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意,故選D考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。18.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打車軟件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.a(chǎn)re used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多新的打車軟件被用來幫助人們更方便地旅行。are used被用來;use使用;used過去式;is used被用來。根據(jù)句意可知,主語many new taxi apps與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)選A。20.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.will be B.will haveC.has D.is going to have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在劇場將有一場精彩的音樂會(huì)。此句考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:There will/be going to be+其它,所以適合這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A,,也就正確了,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。21. —What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:晚飯你想去吃什么?面條或者米飯都行,我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和挨得近的主語保持一致,即就近原則。結(jié)合語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),rice是不可數(shù)名詞,所以系動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。22.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語來判斷,因?yàn)橹髡ZJenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。23.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Twofifths, are B.Secondfifths, areC.Twofifths, is D.Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是:用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示,如果分子大于1,分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以Twofifths是正確的表達(dá)方式,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞students來確定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。點(diǎn)睛:全面總結(jié)一下分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:首先,分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成——分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過“1”時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。1/4 可寫作a [one] fourth,也可寫作 a [one] quarte
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