【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ld make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future? A.The increased heat there.B.The higher humidity there.C.The decrease in rainfall there.D.The moisture loss in the soil there.（2）What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean? A.hold backB.make up forC.protectD.accept（3）What will US pany Mars do to help cacao survive? A.It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B.It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.（4）What may be the best title of this text? A.Chocolate could bee historyB.Work together to fight climate changeC.How do we grow cacao in the future?D.How do cacao plants affect climate change?【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，未來(lái)由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會(huì)滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會(huì)成為歷史。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的“‘In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it39。s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,’ Michon Scott, the essay39。s author, wrote.”可知未來(lái)赤道附近的可可樹很難存活，是因?yàn)槟抢锿寥乐兴值牧魇?，故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“The problem doesn39。t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (濕度)，as it39。s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it39。s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss”的意思是換句話說(shuō)，高溫帶走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增長(zhǎng)不足以抵消水量的流失，所以“offset”的意思是彌補(bǔ)，抵消，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“In the meantime, US pany Mars, one of the world39。s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.”可知美國(guó)的火星巧克力公司給予財(cái)政支援，用來(lái)幫助對(duì)抗氣候的變化，故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要講了未來(lái)由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會(huì)滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會(huì)成為歷史，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books! Write Naked ByJennifer Probst WAS: $ NOW: $ Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a sevenfigure deal. Written in Probst39。s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with downtoearth advice on writing romance in the digital age. Just Write ByJames Scott Beli WAS: $ NOW: $ Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you39。ll learn how to master the nuances(細(xì)微差別) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection. Damn Fine Story By Chuck Wendig WAS: $ NOW: $ Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling, Fearless Writing By William Kenower WAS: $ NOW:$ Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overe rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you39。ll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.（1）Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers? A.Jennifer Probst.B.James Scott Beli.C.Chuck Wendig.D.William Kenower.（2）Which book has the highest discount? A.Write Naked.B.Just Write.C.Damn Fine Story.D.Fearless Writing.（3）What do the four books have in mon? A.They are written by bestselling authors.B.They focus on traditional storytelling terms.C.They show how to overe rejection.D.They give some practical advice on writing【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，推薦了幾本書，給讀者在寫作上給出了一些實(shí)用的建議。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)By Jennifer Probst部分中的“Written in Probst39。s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with downtoearth advice on writing romance in the digital age.”可知，Jennifer Probst. 與讀者分享自己的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Damn Fine Story部分中的“By Chuck Wendig WAS: $ NOW: $”再結(jié)合另外三本書的價(jià)格可知，Damn Fine Story有最大的折扣。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。這四本書都涉及到了寫作，他們?cè)趯懽魃辖o出了一些實(shí)用的建議。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息同時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles. When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn39。t e easily for someone who es from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”. “How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I don