【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 one market in the world.B.Because Huawei39。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國(guó)仍然火爆的原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國(guó)主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的愛國(guó)主義被喚起，華為在中國(guó)的銷售量大增。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國(guó)的要求在加拿大被捕。 故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測(cè)此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. ?Aged 2335 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact ?With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people39。s access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. ?You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What39。s in it for you? ?It won39。t cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered. ?You39。ll have a pletely unique experience. Living with a host family for 1012 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you39。ll be part of the munity. ?You39。ll be more employable afterwards. ?You39。ll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements ?You39。ll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. ?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. ?You39。ll be asked to raise a minimum of 163。800 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A.Provide medical insurance for the poor.B.Support young people to find water resource.C.Start small businesses to help your host family.D.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.A special experience.B.A positive attitude.C.A prize of 163。800.D.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An investigation.B.A report.C.A journal.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.可知，在這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說(shuō)你應(yīng)該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You39。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.Land greening.B.Land degradation.C.Population explosion.D.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping prac