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。C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.(4)What is the best title for the text? A.Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB.Green RoofsThe Future of Urban AgricultureC.The United States39。 Agriculture ProgramD.Rooftop GardensFood Paradise【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了美國的幾個城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項目。美國由于雨水過多,為了避免浪費,美國的幾個城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項目。在大學校舍的頂部建造花園,種植多種植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一種資源,成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知,花園里有多種植物,可以幫助吸收雨水,故選B。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ She is a student in the school39。s Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’。”可知,凱特琳阿洛塔是該校都市農(nóng)業(yè)計劃的學生。研究人員正在研究包括草莓、西紅柿和甘薯在內(nèi)的植物。這所大學還有其他綠地。,我們也有自己的農(nóng)場實驗,由此可推斷出有許多大學生正在參與這項城市農(nóng)業(yè)計劃。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’ Sandy Farber Bandier 喜歡向住在華盛頓特區(qū)和首都以外地區(qū)的人們展示在屋頂上可以種植什么以及如何種植食物。她認為這是食品的未來。你在這里種植,在商業(yè)廚房里準備,通過農(nóng)貿(mào)市場分發(fā)。食品卡車,然后回收利用。 由此可推斷出她對于屋頂花園的未來很自信。故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。第一段說美國由于雨水過多,為了避免浪費,美國的幾個城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項目。接著下文進行了詳細介紹了在大學校舍的頂部建造花園,種植多種植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一種資源,成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分,有人認為這是未來的食物。由此可知,本文主要敘述了綠色屋頂城市農(nóng)業(yè)的未來。綜觀全文可知,文中green roofs(綠色屋頂)貫穿全文,第一段最后一句green roofs(綠色屋頂)是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)(Urban Agriculture),故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museum39。s galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays. The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly wele you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Food and drink You aren39。t allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum39。s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be acpanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or panion animal. You aren39。t allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you39。re permitted to use handheld cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.(1)When can visitors visit the Museum? A.At 18:30 pm on weekends.B.At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.At 19:00 pm on Fridays.D.At 11:00 am on New Year39。s Day.(2)Who are the regulations mainly intended for? A.The visitors.B.The staff.C.The parents.D.The children.(3)What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like.B.Take along their pet dogs.C.Record films for sale.D.Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Opening hours部分中的“The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January.”可知,大英博物館從上午9點開放到下午18點,周五開放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的,由此可知,你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀,故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。縱觀全文,以及標題“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知,本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則,自然是針對游客的,故選A。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.”可知,大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Going out guide Ramp。B: Melanie Fiona Known for such songs as It Kills Me and This Time, Ramp。B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with The Bridge and followed it up with The MF Life in 2012. A new album, Next Train, is planned to drop this year. 8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 2028032899. $ 30—$ 59. 99. Ballet: John Cranko39。s Romeo amp。 Juliet Celebrated South African choreographer (編舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 2024674600. $ 25— $ 160.Exhibit(展覽): Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s This exhibit shows the modification of art in the 1980s, when tra