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最新虛擬語氣專項復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 時,則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。20.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 will take B.was。 would takeC.were。 would take D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實,故從句用過去時態(tài),主句用過去將來時態(tài)。選C。考點:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:21. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B??键c:if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點評:在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實的條件句,if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時,一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過去時,be用were,在英文的實際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。22. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。故選C23.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC.thought。 were D.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。24.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。25.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化,考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。spread是動詞原形;spreading是動名詞;to spread是動詞不定式;will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里suggest表示建議,后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議,故后面使用虛擬語氣,省略了should,故選A?!军c睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語,如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時,用虛擬語氣,一般省略情態(tài)動詞should,所以本題選項是A。26.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。27.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。buy some fruit right awayC.see。call at 110 at once D.saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時;根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時報警。28.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我當(dāng)然會去了。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。29.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點:虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。30.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 wou
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