【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian39。s National Zoo? A.To let people know about animals in the ocean.B.To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C.To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D.To show Pozzi39。s great gift for creating artworks.（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean? A.Garbage from towns and cities.B.Trash left on beaches by people.C.Plastic bags broken up by waves.D.Litter created by human activities.（3）The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that . A.plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanB.more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC.the Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsD.volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050（4）What39。s Dennis Kelly39。s attitude towards the artworks? A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.（5）What would be the best title for the text? A.Turning Trash into ArtB.Working for Washed AshoreC.Collecting Plastic TrashD.Stopping Environmental Pollution【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋動(dòng)物，來(lái)提醒全球的人們?nèi)ケＷo(hù)海洋，禁止人們朝海洋扔垃圾。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知這些藝術(shù)品展示了人們?cè)诤Ｑ笊锒鄻有员Ｗo(hù)中的個(gè)人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑料污染。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the world39。s oceans,today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches.”可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人類活動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的垃圾。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中所列的數(shù)字信息可以證明：該項(xiàng)目最近幾年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成績(jī)（已有3800噸垃圾被清理）。故選C。（4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”其中關(guān)鍵信息 “powerful reminder”可知這些藝術(shù)品是人們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)海洋中所起作用的有力證明，故選B。（5）考查主旨大意。本文是通過(guò)把海洋中的塑料垃圾變成藝術(shù)品以喚醒人們的海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Sometimes, you just can39。t help it. Maybe you39。re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states, explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. Humans are very plex social creatures, says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others, She says. Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. that39。s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says. Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. It39。s surprising, she says, how much we still don39。t know.（1）In the scientists39。 opinion, crying is ________. sign of human evolution result of human kindness cause of personal growth means of relying on each other（2）The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________. help wisely tears at someone emotionally to other people（3）From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________. different opinions about the causes of tears positively of the effects of tears working together to study tears learned enough about tears（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? types of tears ponents of tears science of tears opinions about tears【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從科學(xué)的角度分析了哭的類型和哭的原因等內(nèi)容。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為哭與人類如何發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)彼此依靠有關(guān)系。故可知哭是人們互相依靠的一種方法，選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)就是你可以將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)。這種能力在史前發(fā)揮了作用，當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活在危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物中。淚水是獲得注意的一種更安全的方式。由此可知，this ability指將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)的能力，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. ‘It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,’ She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都認(rèn)為淚水可以喚起別人的幫助和支持。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A new study has shown how puters and robots powered by artif