【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others39。 family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers39。 HousesD.A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式（在旅游時,由一個陌生的當?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔當導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者變得對此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為感興趣,故選 C 。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故 選C 。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實自己的生活,故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式——在旅游時,由一個陌生的當?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔當導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone。 in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her makebelieve little friend and I39。ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined. She said, Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good. She didn39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she39。d been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, I39。m all fed up and I just don39。t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。t know how to fold towels. I don39。t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t have the time to sit and play don39。t you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them any more. I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.（1）Who is Suzie? A.The girl39。s phone.B.The girl39。s friend.C.The author.D.A baby doll.（2）How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。s words? A.InterestedB.UnfortableC.MovedD.Unbelievable（3）The passage leads us to believe that ________. A.the little girl doesn39。t hate her mother any more.B.the author has bee lazy because of her daughter.C.the author cares nothing about her daughter39。s happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.（4）What might be the best title? A.Only one childhoodB.My lovely daughterC.How to deal with my daughterD.A world of children【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good.”以及“I saw her baby doll well dressed. ”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.”“我”在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.160